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Related papers: Do event horizons exist?

200 papers

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

We demonstrate that at the rim of photon sphere of a black hole the quantum collective transition takes place in any multiparticle system of indistinguishable particles at passing inward this limiting sphere. This transition is related to…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Janusz E. Jacak

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

Classical black holes and event horizons are highly non-local objects, defined in relation to the causal past of future null infinity. Alternative, quasilocal characterizations of black holes are often used in mathematical, quantum, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Booth

Investigations into Hawking radiation often assume a black hole model featuring an event horizon, despite the growing consensus that such causal structures may not exist in nature. While this assumption is not crucial for deriving the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-02 Ivan Agullo , Paula Calizaya Cabrera , Beatriz Elizaga Navascués

While extreme black hole spacetimes with smooth horizons are known at the level of mathematics, we argue that the horizons of physical extreme black holes are effectively singular. Test particles encounter a singularity the moment they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Donald Marolf

We resolve black hole information paradox within semiclassical gravity, in a manner that does not depend on details of unknown quantum gravity. Our crucial insight is that outgoing Hawking particles are physical only far from the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Hrvoje Nikolic

Black holes are an apparently unavoidable prediction of classical General Relativity, at least if matter obeys the strong energy condition rho + 3p > 0. However quantum vacuum fluctuations generally violate this condition, as does the eq.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Emil Mottola

It was argued recently that there exists an unexpected phenomenon, the reflection of incoming particles on the event horizon of black holes (Kuchiev(2003)). This means that a particle approaching the black hole can bounce back into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

This thesis explores two avenues into understanding the physics of black holes and horizons beyond general relativity, via analogue models and Lorentz violating theories. Analogue spacetimes have wildly different dynamics to general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Bethan Cropp

Classically, black holes are compact objects with perfect semi-permeable horizons: Anything may enter, nothing may leave. We consider an axiomatic approach that applies to any black hole type, including arbitrarily near-extremal black…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay

Black hole event horizons and cosmological event horizons share many properties, making it natural to ask whether our recent advances in understanding black holes generalize to cosmology. To this end, we discuss a paradox that occurs if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Adam Levine , Edgar Shaghoulian

The information loss paradox is often presented as an unavoidable consequence of well-established physics. However, in order for a genuine paradox to ensue, not-trivial assumptions about, e.g., quantum effects on spacetime, are necessary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

We show it is possible for the information paradox in black hole evaporation to be resolved classically. Using standard junction conditions, we attach the general closed spherically symmetric dust metric to a spacetime satisfying all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank J. Tipler , Jessica Graber , Matthew McGinley , Joshua Nichols-Barrer , Christopher Staecker

Horizons and bound photon orbits are defining features of black holes that translate into key features of black hole images. We present a purely geometric proof that spherically symmetric, isolated objects with horizons in gravity theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Astrid Eichhorn

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

Black hole firewall paradox is an inconsistency between four postulates in black hole physics: (1) the unitary evolution in quantum systems, (2) application of the semi-classical field theory in low curvature backgrounds, (3) statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Kamal Hajian

We argue that a genuine image of the black hole viewed by a distant observer is not its shadow, but a more compact event horizon image probed by the luminous matter plunging into black hole. The external border of the black hole shadow is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-11 V. I. Dokuchaev , N. O. Nazarova

In the firewall proposal, it is assumed that the firewall lies near the event horizon and should not be observable except by infalling observers, who are presumably terminated at the firewall. However, if the firewall is located near where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Pisin Chen , Yen Chin Ong , Don N. Page , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom