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The broad Mg II line in quasars has distinct variability properties compared with broad Balmer lines: it is less variable, and usually does not display a "breathing" mode, the increase in the average cloud distance when luminosity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-20 Hengxiao Guo , Yue Shen , Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Xin Liu , Shu Wang , Mouyuan Sun , Qian Yang , Minzhi Kong , Zhenfeng Sheng

The interstellar medium (ISM) has a number of tracers such as the Na I D 5890, 5896 AA absorption lines that are evident in the spectra of galaxies but also in those of individual astrophysical sources such as stars, novae or quasars. Here,…

We report the discovery of unusual broad absorption lines (BALs) in the bright quasar SDSS J075133.35+134548.3 at z~1, and present a detailed study of BAL and emission lines using the archived and newly obtained optical and NIR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Bo Liu , Hongyan Zhou , Xinwen Shu , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Xiang Pan , Peng Jiang

The current paradigm for the AGN phenomenon is a central engine that consists of an inflow of material accreting in the form of a disk onto a supermassive black hole. Observations in the UV and optical find high velocity ionized material…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Chartas , J. Charlton , M. Eracleous , M. Giustini , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , R. Ganguly , F. Hamann , T. Misawa , D. Tytler

The ultraviolet broad absorption lines have been seen in the spectra of quasars at high redshift, and are generally considered to be caused by outflows with velocities from thousands kilometers per second to one tenth of the speed of light.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-30 WeiMin Yi , XueBing Wu , FeiGe Wang , JinYi Yang , Qian Yang , JinMing Bai

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool for probing the inner structure of distant quasars. In this context, we have obtained spectropolarimetric observations of the two images of the broad absorption line (BAL) quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 D. Hutsemékers , D. Sluse , P. Kumar

Using a sample of $\simeq$144,000 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 14 we investigate the outflow properties, evident both in absorption and emission, of high-ionization Broad Absorption Line (BAL) and non-BAL quasars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-19 Amy L. Rankine , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards

We report the results of statistical tests performed on a sample of 139 broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs with good quality optical spectra and/or optical polarization data. Correlations between optical indices and the polarization degree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Lamy , D. Hutsemekers

High velocity outflows from quasars are revealed by the absorption signatures they produce in the spectrum of the quasar. Clues on the nature and origin of these flows are important for our understanding of the dynamics of gas in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , C. Hazard

We are in the process of obtaining a complete sample of exploratory X-ray observations of broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS). This survey is composed of short (5-7 ks) Chandra ACIS-S3 observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , R. M. Sambruna

We report spectropolarimetry of 30 radio-selected broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with the Keck Observatory, 25 from the sample of Becker et al. (2000). Both high and low-ionization BAL quasars are represented, with redshifts ranging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. DiPompeo , M. S. Brotherton , R. H. Becker , H. D. Tran , M. D. Gregg , R. L. White , S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen

The most luminous quasars (with bolometric luminosities are 1E47 erg/s) show a high prevalence of CIV {\lambda}1549 and [OIII]{\lambda}{\lambda}4959,5007 emission line profiles with strong blueshifts. Blueshifts are interpreted as due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-19 P. Marziani , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , A. Del Olmo , M. D'Onofrio , G. M. Stirpe

We present the results of an analysis of data from XMM-Newton and CHANDRA observations of the high luminosity narrow-line quasar PG 1404+226. We confirm a strong soft X-ray excess in the X-ray spectrum and we find rapid variability (a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Surajit Dasgupta , A. R. Rao , G. C. Dewangan , V. K. Agrawal

Blue-shifted Broad Absorption Lines (BALs) detected in quasar's spectra are indicative of AGN outflows. We show, using 2D hydrodynamical simulations, that disruption of interstellar clouds by a fast AGN wind can lead to formation of cold,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Meir Zeilig Hess , Amir Levinson , Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav

We examine a model for the variable free-free and neutral hydrogen absorption inferred towards the cores of some compact radio galaxies in which a spatially fluctuating medium drifts in front of the source. We relate the absorption-induced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Jean-Pierre Macquart , Steven Tingay

We have carried out the first systematic survey of the sub-millimeter properties of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. 30 BAL quasars drawn from a homogeneously selected sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at redshifts 2<z<2.6 were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris J. Willott , Steve Rawlings , Jennifer A. Grimes

We present spectropolarimetry of 19 confirmed and 4 possible bright, southern broad absorption line (BAL) quasars from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT). A wide range of redshifts is covered in the sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael A. DiPompeo , Michael S. Brotherton , Carlos De Breuck

We determined C, N and alpha-element relative abundances in the gas surrounding six QSOs at an average redshift of < z > ~ 2.4, by studying six narrow associated absorption systems in UVES high-resolution spectra. We found five systems with…

A variety of investigations have demonstrated commonalities between the Baldwin (1977) Effect, the blueshifting of CIV emission lines (e.g., Gaskell 1982; Richards et al. 2002), and the L_UV-L_X relationship (e.g., Avni & Tananbaum 1982;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon T. Richards

We report a synchronized kinematic shift of CIV and SiIV broad absorption lines (BAL) in a high-ionization, radio-loud, and X-ray bright quasar SDSS-J092345+512710 (at $z_{em} \sim 2.1627$). This quasar shows two broad absorption components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Ravi Joshi , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Xue-Bing Wu , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Patrick Petitjean , Luis C. Ho