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We analyze the Nystr\"om approximation of a positive definite kernel associated with a probability measure. We first prove an improved error bound for the conventional Nystr\"om approximation with i.i.d. sampling and singular-value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Satoshi Hayakawa , Harald Oberhauser , Terry Lyons

A nonuniform Neumann boundary-value problem is considered for the Poisson equation in a thin domain $\Omega_\varepsilon$ coinciding with two thin rectangles connected through a joint of diameter ${\cal O}(\varepsilon)$. A rigorous procedure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 A. V. Klevtsovskiy , T. A. Mel'nyk

A numerical method using implicit surface representations is proposed to solve the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equations that arise in mathematical models for the electrostatics of molecules in solvent. The proposed method used an implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Yimin Zhong , Kui Ren , Richard Tsai

A novel boundary element formulation for solving problems involving eddy currents in the thin skin depth approximation is developed. It is assumed that the time-harmonic magnetic field outside the scatterers can be described using the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Nail A. Gumerov , Ross N. Adelman , Ramani Duraiswami

Optical near fields are at the heart of various applications in sensing and imaging. We investigate dipole scattering as a parameter estimation problem and show that optical near-fields carry more information about the location and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Lukas Kienesberger , Thomas Juffmann , Stefan Nimmrichter

We develop a new multiscale finite element method for Laplace equation with oscillating Neumann boundary conditions on rough boundaries. The key point is the introduction of a new boundary condition that incorporates both the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-12 P. B. Ming , X. Xu

The use of integral equation methods for the efficient numerical solution of PDE boundary value problems requires two main tools: quadrature rules for the evaluation of layer potential integral operators with singular kernels, and fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Manas Rachh , Andreas Klöckner , Michael O'Neil

The article examines a boundary-value problem in a domain consisting of perforated and imperforate regions, with Neumann conditions prescribed at the boundaries of the perforations. Assuming the porous medium has symmetric, periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Taras Mel'nyk

Consider the Laplacian in a bounded domain in R^d with general (mixed) homogeneous boundary conditions. We prove that its eigenfunctions are `quasi-orthogonal' on the boundary with respect to a certain norm. Boundary orthogonality is proved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex H. Barnett

We present a detailed study of the scattering system given by the Neumann Laplacian on the discrete half-space perturbed by a periodic potential at the boundary. We derive asymptotic resolvent expansions at thresholds and eigenvalues, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Song Ha Nguyen , Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

In this paper we present a mathematical study of particle diffusion inside and outside a spherical biological cell that has been exposed on one side to a propagating planar diffusive front. The media inside and outside the spherical cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Sandeep Santhosh Kumar , Stanley J. Miklavcic

Boundary integral equations and Nystrom discretization provide a powerful tool for the solution of Laplace and Helmholtz boundary value problems. However, often a weakly-singular kernel arises, in which case specialized quadratures that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 S. Hao , A. H. Barnett , P. G. Martinsson , P. Young

The method is proposed for the study of many-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear ODE, by reducing them to special equivalent integral equations, and allows us [in contrast with the known method [1]] to consider boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Yu. A. Konyaev

This article proves the well posedness of the boundary value problemthat arises when PML algorithms are applied to Pauli's equationswith a three dimensional rectangle as computational domain. The absorptionsare positive near the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Laurence Halpern , Jeffrey Rauch

This paper presents a quadrature method for evaluating layer potentials in two dimensions close to periodic boundaries, discretized using the trapezoidal rule. It is an extension of the method of singularity swap quadrature, which recently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Ludvig af Klinteberg

We give an algorithm to compute $N$ steps of a convolution quadrature approximation to a continuous temporal convolution using only $O(N \log N)$ multiplications and $O(\log N)$ active memory. The method does not require evaluations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Achim Schädle , María López-Fernández , Christian Lubich

The method of Helsing and co-workers evaluates Laplace and related layer potentials generated by a panel (composite) quadrature on a curve, efficiently and with high-order accuracy for arbitrarily close targets. Since it exploits complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Ludvig af Klinteberg , Alex H. Barnett

In this work, we use scattering method to study the Kramers-Fokker-Planck equation with a potential whose gradient tends to zero at the infinity. For short-range potentials in dimension three, we show that complex eigenvalues do not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Xue Ping Wang

The squared Laplace operator acting on symmetric rank-two tensor fields is studied on a (flat) Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Symmetry of this fourth-order elliptic operator is obtained provided that such tensor fields and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we review the construction of periodic fundamental solutions and periodic layer potentials for various differential operators. Specifically, we focus on the Laplace equation, the Helmholtz equation, the Lam\'e system, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Roberto Bramati , Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino