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In this paper, we establish local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem associated with the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation on a general metric star graph. The graph comprises m + k semi-infinite edges: k negative half-lines and m positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Márcio Cavalcante , José Marques

We obtain uncountably many solutions of nonlinear Helmholtz and curl-curl equations on the entire space using a fixed point approach. As an auxiliary tool a Limiting Absorption Principle for the curl-curl operator is proved.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Rainer Mandel

We have recently solved the inverse scattering problem for one parameter families of vector fields, and used this result to construct the formal solution of the Cauchy problem for a class of integrable nonlinear partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

The interface problem for the linear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by constructing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interface is known and a number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Bernard Deconinck , Natalie E. Sheils , David A. Smith

We shall give conditions on the illuminations $\varphi_{i}$ such that the solutions to Maxwell's equations \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {\rm curl} E^{i}=i\omega\mu H^{i}\qquad\text{in }\Omega,\\ {\rm curl}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Giovanni S. Alberti

We study an inverse spectral problem for arbitrary order ordinary differential equations on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have regular singularities at boundary vertices. As the main spectral characteristics we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Vjacheslav Yurko

We study the curl-div-system with variable coefficients and a nonlocal homogenisation problem associated with it. Using, in part refining, techniques from nonlocal $H$-convergence for closed Hilbert complexes, we define the appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Serge Nicaise , Marcus Waurick

We introduce a new system of surface integral equations for Maxwell's transmission problem in three dimensions. This system has two remarkable features, both of which we prove. First, it is well-posed at all frequencies. Second, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Mahadevan Ganesh , Stuart C. Hawkins , Darko Volkov

The three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation is considered over a cylindrical domain with a multiply connected horizontal cross-section. Homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, tantamount to homogeneous density fields, are imposed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Qingshan Chen

This research examines the regularity of weak solutions to the Div-Curl system with low regularity anisotropic coefficients. The H\"older regularity of the Div-Curl system with one anisotropic coefficient was an unresolved problem raised by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Yu Lei , Basang Tsering-xiao

The quad-curl term is an essential part of the resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equation and the fourth order inverse electromagnetic scattering problem, which are both of great significance in science and engineering. It is desirable to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Gang Chen , Weifeng Qiu , Liwei Xu

In theory, diffusion curves promise complex color gradations for infinite-resolution vector graphics. In practice, existing realizations suffer from poor scaling, discretization artifacts, or insufficient support for rich boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Seungbae Bang , Kirill Serkh , Oded Stein , Alec Jacobson

We introduce a method to estimate the size of the domain of definition of the solutions of a meromorphic vector field on a neighborhood of its pole divisor. The corresponding techniques are, in a certain sense, quantitative versions of some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

We have constructed one-phase quasi-periodic solutions of the curve equation induced by the mKdV equation. The solution is expressed in terms of the elliptic functions of Weierstrass. This solution can describe curve dynamics such as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Shin

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

The manifold $\mathcal{M}$ of star-shaped curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is considered via the theory of connections on vector bundles, and cyclic $\mathcal{D}$-modules. The appropriate notion of an "integral curve" (i.e. certain admissible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Stefan A. Horocholyn

We consider the nonlinear curl-curl problem $\nabla\times\nabla\times U + V(x) U=f(x,|U|^2)U$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ related to the nonlinear Maxwell equations with Kerr-type nonlinear material laws. We prove the existence of a symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Andreas Hirsch , Wolfgang Reichel

This paper proposes direct and inverse results for the Dirichlet and Dirichlet to Neumann problems for complex curves with nodal type singularities. As an application, we give a method to reconstruct the conformal structure of a compact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Gennadi Henkin , Vincent Michel

For derived curves intersecting a family of decomposable hyperplanes in subgeneral position, we obtain an analog of Cartan-Nochka Second Main Theorem, generalizing a classical result of Fujimoto about decomposable hyperplanes in general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Song-Yan Xie

We study the solvability of a general class of cross diffusion systems and establish the local and global existence of their strong solutions under the weakest assumption that they are VMO. This work simplifies the setting in our previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Dung Le