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The purpose of this paper is to present explicitly the solution curve for affine control systems on Lie groups under the assumption that automorphisms associated to the linear vector fields commutes. If we assume that the derivations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-30 João Paulo Lima de Oliveira , Alexandre José Santana , Simão Nicolau Stelmastchuk

This article addresses the solvability of the multi-dimensional divergence-curl problem with a no-slip boundary condition. A solvability criterion is derived as an orthogonality condition of the vorticity function to pseudo-harmonic fields.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 A. V. Gorshkov

In this article we propose a generalization of the 2-dimensional notions of convexity resp. being star-shaped to symplectic vector spaces. We call such curves symplectically convex resp. symplectically star-shaped. After presenting some…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Peter Albers , Serge Tabachnikov

The paper addresses the challenge of constructing finite element curl div complexes in three dimensions. Tangential-normal continuity is introduced in order to develop distributional finite element curl div complexes. The spaces constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang , Chao Zhang

We present a family of nonconforming vector finite elements of arbitrary order for problems posed on the space (curl) intersected with H(div) on a bidimensional domain. This result was first stated as a conjecture by Brenner and Sung. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Using a variational method, we prove the existence of heteroclinic solutions for a 6dimensional system of ordinary differential equations. We derive this system from the classical B{\'e}nard-Rayleigh problem near the convective instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Boris Buffoni , Mariana Haragus , Gérard Iooss

We consider the problem of recovering the divergence-free velocity field ${\mathbf U}\in\mathbf{L}^2(\Omega)$ of a given vorticity ${\mathbf F}=\mathrm{curl}\,{\mathbf U}$ on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. To that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Matthias Kirchhart , Erick Schulz

A general solution for a coupled system of eikonal equations u_\mu u_\mu = 0, v_\mu v_\mu = 0, u_\mu v_\mu = 1 is presented, where lower indices designate derivatives, \mu = 0, 1, 2 and summation is implied over the repeated indices. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-07 Irina Yehorchenko

We propose a definition of the curl of a vector field X on a finite simple graph as the projection of X onto the orthogonal complement of circulation-free vector fields, where a vector field is circulation-free provided its line integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Peter March

This paper is concerned with a class of partial differential equations, which are the linear combinations, with constant coefficients, of the classical flows of the KdV hierarchy. A boundary value problem with inhomogeneous boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mikhail Yu. Ignatyev

In the paper we study the 2D div-curl problem in the exterior domain which models the flow with given vorticity, divergency, boundary condition at infinity, and Dirichlet condition on the solid surface. We will find the relations on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Aleksei Gorshkov

We prove global and local versions of the so-called div-curl-lemma, a crucial result in the homogenization theory of partial differential equations, for mixed boundary conditions on bounded weak Lipschitz domains in 3D with weak Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Dirk Pauly

We use our vector Maxwell's nonlinear eigenmode solver to study the stationary solutions in 2D cross-section waveguides with Kerr nonlinear cores. This solver is based on the fixed power algorithm within the finite element method. First,…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-12 Mahmoud M. R. Elsawy , Gilles Renversez

In this paper, the authors devise a new discretization scheme for div-curl systems defined in connected domains with heterogeneous media by using the weak Galerkin finite element method. Two types of boundary value problems are considered…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang

We investigate a fractional notion of gradient and divergence operator. We generalize the div-curl estimate by Coifman-Lions-Meyer-Semmes to fractional div-curl quantities, obtaining, in particular, a nonlocal version of Wente's lemma. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Armin Schikorra

This paper studies the problem of finding a three-dimensional solenoidal vector field such that both the vector field and its curl are tangential to a given family of toroidal surfaces. We show that this question can be translated into the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

Preliminary results of our investigations on solving indefinite qua\-dra\-tic programs by dynamical systems are given. First, dynamical systems corresponding to two fundamental DC programming algorithms to deal with indefinite quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Massimo Pappalardo , Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

In this paper, we propose an $H(\text{curl}^2)$-conforming quadrilateral spectral element method to solve quad-curl problems. Starting with generalized Jacobi polynomials, we first introduce quasi-orthogonal polynomial systems for vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Lixiu Wang , Weikun Shan , Huiyuan Li , Zhimin Zhang

We consider stable solutions of semilinear equations in a very general setting. The equation is set on a Polish topological space endowed with a measure and the linear operator is induced by a carr\'e du champs (equivalently, the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Serena Dipierro , Andrea Pinamonti , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper investigates a boundary-value problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation on a star-graph structure. We develop a unified framework introducing the notion of $s$-compatibility, which generalizes classical compatibility…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Roberto de A. Capistrano Filho , Hugo Parada , Jandeilson Santos da Silva