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Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

The Si/SiO$_2$ interface is populated by isolated trap states which modify its electronic properties. These traps are of critical interest for the development of semiconductor-based quantum sensors and computers, as well as nanoelectronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-08 Megan Cowie , Taylor J. Z. Stock , Procopios C. Constantinou , Neil Curson , Peter Grütter

The results of XPS core-level and valence band measurements, photoluminescence spectra of a-SiO2 implanted by Zn-ions (E=30 keV, D=1*1017 cm^-2) and Density Functional Theory calculations of electronic structure as well as formation…

We present the results of a density functional theory (DFT) investigation of the surfaces of rutile-like vanadium dioxide, VO2(R). We calculate the surface energies of low Miller index planes, and find that the most stable surface…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas A. Mellan , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

The occurence of spin-polarization at ZrO$_{2}$, Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and MgO surfaces is proved by means of \textit{ab-initio} calculations within the density functional theory. Large spin moments, as high as 1.56 $\mu_B$, develop at O-ended…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Gallego , J. I. Beltran , J. Cerda , M. C. Munoz

This work reports an ESR study of low energy, low fluence phosphorus ion implantation into silicon in order to observe the activation of phosphorus donors placed in close proximity to the Si-SiO2 interface. Electrical measurements, which…

Adsorption of Fe on the rutile (110)-surface is investigated by means of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We discuss the deposition of single Fe atoms, an increasing Fe coverage, as well as the adsorption of small Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-30 Anna Gruenebohm , Heike C. Herper , Peter Entel

In this study we investigate magnetic properties, surface morphology and crystal structure in iron nanoclusters electrodeposited on lightly-doped (100) n-type silicon substrates. Our goal is to investigate the spin injection and detection…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 J. F. Felix , L. C. Figueiredo , J. B. S. Mendes , P. C. Morais , C. I. L. de Araujo

The neutralization process of an ion particle on a surface is key issue of the plasma-wall interaction (PWI). We investigated helium (He) ion injection onto a tungsten surface using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Atsushi M. Ito , Yuto Toda , Arimichi Takayama

Electronic and dielectric properties of vapor-phase grown MoS_{2} have been investigated in metal/MoS_{2}/silicon capacitor structures by capacitance-voltage and conductancevoltage techniques. Analytical methods confirm the MoS_{2} layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-19 M. Belete , S. Kataria , U. Koch , M. Kruth , C. Engelhard , J. Mayer , O. Engström , M. C. Lemme

Oblique angle deposition of oxides is being famous for fabricating inhomogeneous thin films with variation of refractive index along thickness in a functional form. Inhomogeneous layers play a key role in the development of rugate…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-27 R B Tokas , S Jena , P Sarkar , Shyam polaki , S Thakur , S Basu , N K Sahoo

We report about a combined structural and magnetometric characterization of self-assembled magnetic nanoparticle arrays. Monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles with a diameter of 20 nm were synthesized by thermal decomposition. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. J. Benitez , D. Mishra , P. Szary , G. A. Badini Confalonieri , M. Feyen , A. H. Lu , L. Agudo , G. Eggeler , O. Petracic , H. Zabel

Amorphous a-SiO2 host-matrices were implanted with Sn-ions with and without posterior thermal tempering at 900 {\deg}C for 1 hour in ambient air. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis (XPS core-levels, XPS valence band mapping),…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 D. A. Zatsepin , A. F. Zatsepin , D. W. Boukhvalov , E. Z. Kurmaev , N. V. Gavrilov

In this research, the influence of the N+ ion implantation process on the microstructure of a biodegradable Zn-0.8Mg-0.2Sr alloy was investigated using various experimental techniques. Microscopic analysis revealed that a fluence of…

The formation of nano-hillocks on CaF2 crystal surfaces by individual ion impact has been studied using medium energy (3 and 5 MeV) highly charged ions (Xe19+ to Xe30+) as well as swift (kinetic energies between 12 and 58 MeV) heavy ions.…

In our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{136}, 024502 (2012)], we reported a demixing phase transition of a two-dimensional, binary Heisenberg fluid mixture driven by the ferromagnetic interactions of the magnetic species. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This paper studies a two-phase material with a microstructure composed of a hard brittle reinforcement phase embedded in a soft ductile matrix. It addresses the full three-dimensional nature of the microstructure and macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , M. Cottura , B. Appolaire , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The step-wise growth of epitaxial Fe on Cu(001)/Si(001), investigated by in-situ polarized neutron reflectometry is presented. A sputter deposition system was integrated into the neutron reflectometer AMOR at the Swiss neutron spallation…

We report on experimental evidence for the formation of a two dimensional Si/Au(110) surface alloy. In this study, we have used a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy and…

The structural and magnetic properties of V doped ZnO are presented. V ions were introduced into hydrothermal ZnO single crystals by ion implantation with fluences of 1.2*10^16 to 6*10^16 cm^-2. Post-implantation annealing was performed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , H. Reuther , K. Kuepper , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender