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In this paper, we study the rotational surfaces in the isotropic 3-space I^3. satisfying Weingarten conditions in terms of the relative curvature K (analogue of the Gaussian curvature) and the isotropic mean curvature H. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Alper Osman Ogrenmis

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

The Hessian of a general cubic surface is a nodal quartic surface, hence its desingularisation is a K3 surface. We determine the transcendental lattice of the Hessian K3 surface for various cubic surfaces (with nodes and/or Eckardt points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisa Dardanelli , Bert van Geemen

Given a function $\mathcal{H} \in C^1(\mathbb{S}^2)$, an $\mathcal{H}$-surface $\Sigma$ is a surface in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose mean curvature $H_\Sigma$ satisfies $H_\Sigma = \mathcal{H} \circ \eta$, where $\eta$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Aires Eduardo Menani Barbieri

The goal of this paper is to establish the classification of all homogeneous surfaces of 3-sphere by using the moving frame method. We will show that such surfaces are 2-spheres and flat torus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Armando J. Maccori , Jose A. Verderesi

For $S$ a closed surface of genus at least $2$, let $\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)$ be the Hitchin component of representations to $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R}),$ equipped with the Labourie-Loftin complex structure. We construct a mapping class group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Christian El Emam , Nathaniel Sagman

A simple procedure is given to construct curved, non-self-dual (complexified) Kaehler metrics on space-time in terms of deformations of holomorphic quadric surfaces in flat twistor space. Imposing Lorentzian reality conditions, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Bernardo Araneda

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on manifolds $(M, c)$ endowed with a pseudoconformal structure $c = CO (n - 1, 1)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We give a covariant definition of closeness between (time oriented) Lorentzian metrics on a manifold M, using a family of functions which measure the difference in volume form on one hand and the difference in causal structure relative to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-12 Johan Noldus

We study minimal timelike surfaces in $\mathbb R^3_1$ using a special Weierstrass-type formula in terms of holomorphic functions defined in the algebra of the double (split-complex) numbers. We present a method of obtaining an equation of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Ognian Kassabov , Velichka Milousheva

In this study we give definitions and characterizations of transversal surfaces of timelike ruled surfaces. We study some special cases such as the striction curve is a geodesic, an asymptotic line or a line of curvature. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder

We investigate slice-quaternionic Hopf surfaces. In particular, we construct new structures of slice-quaternionic manifold on $\mathbb{S}^1\times\mathbb{S}^7$, we study their group of automorphisms and their deformations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Daniele Angella , Cinzia Bisi

In this paper, we show the fundamental theorems for rotationally symmetric hypersurfaces, and thus, together with the earlier results in [3] and [4], provide a complete classification of umbilic hypersurfaces in the Heisenberg groups…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai , Hsiao-Fan Liu

In this paper, we prove important results concerning the loxodromes on an invariant surface in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold, some of which generalize classical results about loxodromes on rotational surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 R. Caddeo , Irene I. Onnis , P. Piu

We find a spinorial representation of a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface in a Lorentzian homogeneous space of dimension $3.$ We in particular obtain a representation theorem for surfaces in the $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Berenice Zavala

In this article we study surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^3(1) \times \mathbb{R}$ for which the $\mathbb{R}$-direction makes a constant angle with the normal plane. We give a complete classification for such surfaces with parallel mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Daguang Chen , Gangyi Chen , Hang Chen , Franki Dillen

We deal with minimal surfaces in spheres that are locally isometric to a pseudoholomorphic curve in a totally geodesic $\mathbb{S}^{5}$ in the nearly K{\"a}hler sphere $\mathbb{S}^6$. Being locally isometric to a pseudoholomorphic curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Amalia-Sofia Tsouri , Theodoros Vlachos

The notion of dynamically convex has been studied since it was introduced by Hofer, Wysocki and Zehnder. In particular, they showed that there muse exist a global surface of section of disk type binding a periodic orbit for the Reeb vector…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taisuke Shibata

For any elliptic K3 surface $\mathfrak{F}: \mathcal{K} \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$, we construct a family of collapsing Ricci-flat K\"ahler metrics such that curvatures are uniformly bounded away from singular fibers, and which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Gao Chen , Jeff Viaclovsky , Ruobing Zhang

In this paper, we will construct an example of a closed Riemann surface $X$ that can be realized as a quotient of a triply periodic polyhedral surface $\Pi \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ where the Weierstrass points of $X$ coincide with the vertices…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Dami Lee