English

Complex affine spheres and a Bers theorem for SL(3,C)

Differential Geometry 2025-06-12 v3 Complex Variables Geometric Topology

Abstract

For SS a closed surface of genus at least 22, let Hit3(S)\mathrm{Hit}_3(S) be the Hitchin component of representations to SL(3,R),\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R}), equipped with the Labourie-Loftin complex structure. We construct a mapping class group equivariant holomorphic map from a large open subset of Hit3(S)×Hit3(S)\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)\times \overline{\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)} to the SL(3,C)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})-character variety that restricts to the identity on the diagonal and to Bers' simultaneous uniformization on T(S)×T(S)\mathrm{T}(S)\times \overline{\mathrm{T}(S)}. The open subset contains Hit3(S)×T(S)\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)\times \overline{\mathrm{T}(S)} and T(S)×Hit3(S)\mathrm{T}(S)\times \overline{\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)}, and the image includes the holonomies of SL(3,C)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})-opers. The map is realized by associating pairs of Hitchin representations to immersions into C3\mathbb{C}^3 that we call complex affine spheres, which are equivalent to certain conformal harmonic maps into SL(3,C)/SO(3,C)\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})/\mathrm{SO}(3,\mathbb{C}) and to new objects called bi-Higgs bundles. Complex affine spheres are obtained by solving a second-order complex elliptic PDE that resembles both the Beltrami and Tzitz\'eica equations. To study this equation we establish analytic results that should be of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.15287,
  title  = {Complex affine spheres and a Bers theorem for SL(3,C)},
  author = {Christian El Emam and Nathaniel Sagman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.15287},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Removed content on Beltrami equation (now contained in arXiv:2410.06175) and on harmonic maps (to be treated in a different paper)