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Gram's Law describes a pattern that frequently occurs in the distribution of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function along the critical line. Whenever Gram's Law holds true, it reduces the difficulty of computing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Cătălin Hanga , Christopher Hughes

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic approach to the study of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. We recover the Mellin Fourier transform of such a random polynomial, first obtained by Keating and Snaith, using a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Paul Bourgade , Chris Hughes , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Marc Yor

In this paper, we show that the diagonal of a high-dimensional sample covariance matrix stemming from $n$ independent observations of a $p$-dimensional time series with finite fourth moments can be approximated in spectral norm by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Johannes Heiny

We define the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of a random matrix polynomial with invertible leading coefficient, and we study it for complex $n \times n$ Gaussian monic matrix polynomials of degree $k$. We obtain exact formulae for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Vanni Noferini

Let $A$ be a $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with $(A_{i,j})_{i\leq j} $, independent and identically distributed according to a subgaussian distribution. We show that $$\mathbb{P}(\sigma_{\min}(A) \leq \varepsilon/\sqrt{n}) \leq C…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

Let $A^{(n)}_{l;k}\subset S_n$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]$ for which the set of $l$ consecutive numbers $\{k, k+1,\cdots, k+l-1\}$ appears in a set of consecutive positions. Under the uniformly probability measure $P_n$ on…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Ross G. Pinsky

In this paper we study ensembles of random symmetric matrices $\X_n = {X_{ij}}_{i,j = 1}^n$ with dependent entries such that $\E X_{ij} = 0$, $\E X_{ij}^2 = \sigma_{ij}^2$, where $\sigma_{ij}$ may be different numbers. Assuming that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-19 F. Götze , A. Naumov , A. Tikhomirov

We present a simple algorithm that estimates the cardinality $n$ of a set $V$ when allowed to sample elements of $V$ uniformly and independently at random. Our algorithm with probability $(1-\delta)$ returns a $(1\pm\epsilon)-$approximation…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Marco Bressan , Enoch Peserico , Luca Pretto

We consider a general class of $N\times N$ random matrices whose entries $h_{ij}$ are independent up to a symmetry constraint, but not necessarily identically distributed. Our main result is a local semicircle law which improves previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Let $\mathbf {x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf {x}_n$ be a random sample from a $p$-dimensional population distribution, where $p=p_n\to\infty$ and $\log p=o(n^{\beta})$ for some $0<\beta\leq1$, and let $L_n$ be the coherence of the sample correlation…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Qi-Man Shao , Wen-Xin Zhou

The Erd\"os-Taylor theorem [Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar, 1960] states that if $\mathsf{L}_N$ is the local time at zero, up to time $2N$, of a two-dimensional simple, symmetric random walk, then $\tfrac{\pi}{\log N} \,\mathsf{L}_N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Dimitris Lygkonis , Nikos Zygouras

Consider $N\times N$ Hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by a probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with a subexponential decay. Let $\sigma_{ij}^2$ be the variance for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices, with degree $d$ at least $(\log N)^4$. We prove that the Green's function of the adjacency matrix and the Stieltjes transform of its empirical spectral measure are well approximated by…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Roland Bauerschmidt , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau

We calculate analytically the probability of large deviations from its mean of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider a random walk X_n in non-i.i.d. environment and show that the ratio of log X_n to log n converges in probability to a positive constant.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Roitershtein

Given samples from two distributions over an $n$-element set, we wish to test whether these distributions are statistically close. We present an algorithm which uses sublinear in $n$, specifically, $O(n^{2/3}\epsilon^{-8/3}\log n)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-05 Tugkan Batu , Lance Fortnow , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Warren D. Smith , Patrick White

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are $p\times n$ matrices each with mean $0$, variance $1$ and where all moments of any order are uniformly bounded as $p,n \to \infty$. Moreover, the entries $(X_{ij}, Y_{ij})$ are independent across $i,j$ with a common…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Monika Bhattacharjee , Arup Bose , Apratim Dey

We compute the full probability distribution of the spectral form factor in the self-dual kicked Ising model by providing an exact lower bound for each moment and verifying numerically that the latter is saturated. We show that at large…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Ana Flack , Bruno Bertini , Tomaz Prosen

Let $S_n$ be the set of all permutations of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ and let $\sigma=(\sigma_1,\sigma_2,\ldots,\sigma_n)\in S_n$. The {\it initial longest increasing sequence} (ILIS) in $\sigma$ has length $m$ if, for $1\le m\le n-1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Ljuben Mutafchiev

This paper extends a previous bound of order $O(n^{-1})$ of the authors (arXiv:1405.7820[math.PR]), for the rate of convergence in Kolmogorov distance of the expected spectral distribution of a Wigner random matrix ensemble to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-13 F. Götze , A. Tikhomirov
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