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A multivariate extension of the Erd\"os-Taylor theorem

Probability 2024-02-12 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The Erd\"os-Taylor theorem [Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar, 1960] states that if LN\mathsf{L}_N is the local time at zero, up to time 2N2N, of a two-dimensional simple, symmetric random walk, then πlogNLN\tfrac{\pi}{\log N} \,\mathsf{L}_N converges in distribution to an exponential random variable with parameter one. This can be equivalently stated in terms of the total collision time of two independent simple random walks on the plane. More precisely, if LN(1,2)=n=1N1{Sn(1)=Sn(2)}\mathsf{L}_N^{(1,2)}=\sum_{n=1}^N 1_{\{S_n^{(1)}= S_n^{(2)}\}}, then πlogNLN(1,2)\tfrac{\pi}{\log N}\, \mathsf{L}^{(1,2)}_N converges in distribution to an exponential random variable of parameter one. We prove that for every h3h \geq 3, the family {πlogNLN(i,j)}1i<jh \big\{ \frac{\pi}{\log N} \,\mathsf{L}_N^{(i,j)} \big\}_{1\leq i<j\leq h}, of logarithmically rescaled, two-body collision local times between hh independent simple, symmetric random walks on the plane converges jointly to a vector of independent exponential random variables with parameter one, thus providing a multivariate version of the Erd\"os-Taylor theorem. We also discuss connections to directed polymers in random environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.08145,
  title  = {A multivariate extension of the Erd\"os-Taylor theorem},
  author = {Dimitris Lygkonis and Nikos Zygouras},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.08145},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

36 pages, 5 figures. Revised version