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Related papers: Variations of BPS structure and a large rank limit

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We produce an equality between the Gromov-Witten invariants of the moduli space M of rank two odd degree stable vector bundles over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ and the Donaldson invariants of the algebraic surface $\Sigma \times P^1$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz

We present solutions for the higher genus topological string amplitudes on Calabi-Yau-manifolds, which are realized as complete intersections in Grassmannians. We solve the B-model by direct integration of the holomorphic anomaly equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

For a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$, we explicitly compute the Donaldson-Thomas type invariant counting pairs $(F, V)$, where $F$ is a zero-dimensional coherent sheaf on $X$ and $V\subset F$ is a two dimensional linear subspace, which satisfy a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Yukinobu Toda

Fix a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ satisfying the Bogomolov-Gieseker conjecture of Bayer-Macr\`i-Toda, such as the quintic 3-fold. We express Joyce's generalised DT invariants counting Gieseker semistable sheaves of any rank $r\ge1$ on $X$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Richard P. Thomas

Let M be a 4-manifold with residually finite fundamental group G having b_1(G) > 0. Assume that M carries a symplectic structure with trivial canonical class K = 0 in H^2(M). Using a theorem of Bauer and Li, together with some classical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

We construct decompositions of: (1) the cohomology of smooth stacks, (2) the Borel--Moore homology of $0$-shifted symplectic stacks, and (3) the vanishing cycle cohomology of $(-1)$-shifted symplectic stacks, assuming a good moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Chenjing Bu , Ben Davison , Andrés Ibáñez Núñez , Tasuki Kinjo , Tudor Pădurariu

We prove the BPS decomposition theorem (a.k.a. cohomological integrality theorem) decomposing the cohomology of smooth symmetric stacks into the Weyl-invariant part of the cohomological Hall induction of the intersection cohomology of good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Lucien Hennecart , Tasuki Kinjo

The aim of this paper is to construct the cohomological Hall algebras for $3$-Calabi--Yau categories admitting a strong orientation data. This can be regarded as a mathematical definition of the algebra of BPS states, whose existence was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Tasuki Kinjo , Hyeonjun Park , Pavel Safronov

We study the relation between Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds and a six-dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory. Our main example is the topological U(N) gauge theory on flat space in its Coulomb branch. To evaluate its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We study the enumerative geometry of stable maps to Calabi-Yau 5-folds $Z$ with a group action preserving the Calabi-Yau form. In the central case $Z=X \times \mathbb{C}^2$, where $X$ is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a group action scaling the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Andrea Brini , Yannik Schuler

This paper explores the cohomological consequences of the existence of moduli spaces for flat bundles with bounded rank and irregularity at infinity and gives unconditional proofs. Namely, we prove the existence of a universal bound for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Haoyu Hu , Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

The multi-Banana configuration $\widehat{F}_{mb}$ is a local Calabi-Yau threefold of Schoen type. Namely, $\widehat{F}_{mb}$ is a conifold resolution of $\widehat{I}_v \times_{\bf{D}} \widehat{I}_w$, where $\widehat{I}_v \to {\bf{D}}$ is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Nina Morishige

We relate the counting of refined BPS numbers on compact elliptically fibred Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ to Wilson loop expectations values in the gauge theories that emerge in various rigid local limits of the 5d supergravity theory defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Min-xin Huang , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Xin Wang

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

It has been conjectured recently that the field theory limit of the topological string partition functions, including all higher genus contributions, for the family of CY3-folds giving rise to N=2 4D SU(N) gauge theory via geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amer Iqbal , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

In this paper we study the moduli stack of complexes of vector bundles (with chain isomorphisms) over a smooth projective variety $X$ via derived algebraic geometry. We prove that if $X$ is a Calabi-Yau variety of dimension $d$ then this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Zheng Hua , Alexander Polishchuk

For $n\geq 3$ and $r\geq n$, we show that there are rank-$r$ vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^n$ with arbitrary homological dimension. We apply the Bernstein-Gel'fand-Gel'fand correspondence to translate the vector bundle question into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Kaiying Hou

We study Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$. We define $\mathrm{DT}_4$ invariants by integrating the Euler class of a tautological vector bundle $L^{[n]}$ against the virtual class. We conjecture a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki