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We present a study of the current state of knowledge concerning spacecraft operations and potential hazards while operating near a comet nucleus. Starting from simple calculations comparing the cometary coma environment to benign conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 C. M. Lisse , M. R. Combi , T. L. Farnham , N. Dello Russo , S. Sandford , A. F. Cheng , U. Fink , W. M. Harris , J. McMahon , D. J. Scheeres , H. A. Weaver , J. Leary

The problem of simulating the interaction of spacecraft travelling at velocities necessary for starflight with the interplanetary and interstellar medium is considered. Interaction of protons, atoms, and ions at kinetic energies relative to…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Andrew Higgins

We conducted micro-gravity experiments to study the outcome of collisions between sub-mm-sized dust agglomerates consisting of \mu m-sized SiO2 monomer grains at velocities of several cm/s. Prior to the experiments, we used X-ray computer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefan Kothe , Jürgen Blum , René Weidling , Carsten Güttler

NASA has developed a "Figure of Merit" method to grade the fidelity of lunar simulants for scientific and engineering purposes. Here we extend the method to grade asteroid simulants, both regolith and cobble variety, and we apply the method…

The orbital dynamics of a spacecraft orbiting around irregular small celestial bodies is a challenging problem. Difficulties to model the gravity field of these bodies arise from the poor knowledge of the exact shape as observed from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , L. O. Marchi , P. A. Sousa-Silva , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado

Small-satellites and CubeSats offer a low-cost pathway to access Low Earth Orbit at altitudes of 450 km and lower thanks to miniaturization and advancement in reliability of commercial electronics. However, at these low altitudes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham

The space environment around the Earth is populated by more than 130 million objects of 1 mm in size and larger, and future predictions shows that this amount is destined to increase, even if mitigation measures are implemented at a far…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Mirko Trisolini , Hugh G. Lewis , Camilla Colombo

The proposal of increasingly complex and innovative space endeavours poses growing demands for mission designers. In order to meet the established requirements and constraints while maintaining a low fuel cost, the use of low-energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Rita Neves

We present a new space mission concept that is capable of finding, detecting, and tracking 90% of near-Earth objects (NEO) with H magnitude of $\rm H\leq22$ (i.e., $\sim$140 m in size) that are potentially hazardous to the Earth. The new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Michael Shao , Slava G. Turyshev , Sara Spangelo , Thomas Werne , Chengxing Zhai

Nanosatellites, and especially CubeSats, at low earth orbits (LEOs) are a low cost option for monitoring atmospheric and environmental conditions around Earth. For instance, data for weather forecast reports can be obtained periodically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 D. J. Cubillos Jara , J. A. Soliz Torrico , O. L. Ramírez Suárez

We examine ejecta generated by ultra low velocity impacts under asteroid conditions. In an environment of precisely controlled milligravity and under vacuum, impacts with velocities in the range of centimeters/second are performed with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Kolja Joeris , Laurent Schönau , Matthias Keulen , Jonathan E. Kollmer

CubeSats have become a meaningful option for deep-space exploration, but their autonomy must be increased to maximize the science return while limiting the complexity in operations. We present here a solution for an autonomous orbit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Boris Segret , Benoît Mosser

Low gravity environment can have a profound impact on the behaviors of biological systems, the dynamics and heat transfer of fluids, and the growth and self-organization of materials. Systematic research on the effects of gravity is crucial…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Hamid Sanavandi , Wei Guo

We extend our study of the extent of the regions within the $\alpha$ Centauri AB star system where small planets are able to orbit for billion-year timescales (Quarles & Lissauer 2016, AJ 151, 111) to investigate the effects of minimizing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-19 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer , Nathan Kaib

This paper presents a design for a drop tower test to evaluate a numerical model for a structurally reconfigurable spacecraft with actuatable joints, referred to as a transformable spacecraft. A mock-up robot for a 3U-sized transformable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Yuki Kubo , Tsubasa Ando , Hirona Kawahara , Shu Miyata , Naoya Uchiyama , Kazutoshi Ito , Yoshiki Sugawara

The geodesy of irregularly shaped small bodies presents fundamental challenges for gravitational field modeling, particularly as deep space exploration missions increasingly target asteroids and comets. Traditional approaches suffer from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pietro Fanti , Dario Izzo

CubeSats and small satellites are emerging as low-cost tools to perform astronomy, exoplanet searches and earth observation. These satellites can be dedicated to pointing at targets for weeks or months at a time. This is typically not…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Amit Tallapragada , Jekan Thangavelautham

Astronomical observations in the X-ray band are subject to atmospheric attenuation and have to be performed in the space. CubeSats offer a cost effective means for space-based X-ray astrophysics but allow only limited mass and volume. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

Dust emission mechanisms as one aspect of wind-driven particle motion on planetary surfaces are still poorly understood. The microphysics is important though as it determines dust sizes and morphologies which set sedimentation speeds and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Felix Jungmann , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

The determination of the gravitational potential by the polyhedral method is revisited in the case where the surface of a body is composed of triangular facets. Based upon six test-shapes of astrophysical interest (sphere, spheroid,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jean-Marc Huré
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