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During their formative stages, giant planets are fed by infalling material sourced from the background circumstellar disk. Due to conservation of angular momentum, the incoming gas and dust collects into a circumplanetary disk that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Aster G. Taylor , Fred C. Adams , Nuria Calvet

We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the structure of the boundary layer between an accretion disc and a non-rotating, unmagnetized star. Under the assumption that cooling is efficient, we obtain a narrow but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage

We study the structure of the thermal boundary layer (BL) in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for Prandtl number ($Pr$) 0.021 by conducting direct numerical simulations in a two-dimensional square box for Rayleigh numbers ($Ra$) up to $10^9$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-11 Ambrish Pandey

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

Mass exchange and mass loss in close binaries can significantly affect their evolution, but a complete self-consistent theory of these processes is still to be developed. Processes such as radiative shielding due to a~hot-spot region, or…

We investigate the structures of the near-plate velocity and temperature profiles at different horizontal positions along the conducting bottom (and top) plate of a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell, using two-dimensional (2D) numerical…

Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Daniel Harsono , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Zhi-Yun Li , Jes Jorgensen

We have developed the 2.5D version of the basic physically motivated 1D model of Czerny & Hryniewicz (2011), i.e. Failed Radiatively Accelerated Dusty Outflow (FRADO) model. This model is based on the idea that radiation pressure acting on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-16 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny

We show that dark matter haloes, in n--body simulations, have a boundary layer (BL) with precise features. In particular, it encloses all dynamically stable mass while, outside it, dynamical stability is lost soon. Particles can pass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Maccio' , G. Murante , S. A. Bonometto

Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized astrophysical objects often proceeds via a boundary layer that forms near the object's surface, in which the rotation speed of the accreted gas changes rapidly. Here we study the initial stages of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mikhail Belyaev , Roman Rafikov

We show that DM halos, in n--body simulations, have a boundary layer (BL), separating bound from unbound mass. Let T(r) and W(r) be the kinetic and potential energies in shells of halos. We find that, in almost all halos: (i) The virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Maccio' , G. Murante , S. A. Bonometto

In this paper the two-dimensional structure of protoplanetary disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars is studied. This is done by constructing a self-consistent model based on 2-D radiative transfer coupled to the equation of vertical hydrostatics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Dullemond

Context. The composition of a protoplanetary disk at a given location does not only depend on temperature and pressure but also on the time dependent transport of matter, such as radial drift of solid bodies, which could release water and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Remo Burn , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

The origin of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in active galaxies remains unknown. It seems to be related to the underlying accretion disk but an efficient mechanism is required to rise the material from the disk surface without giving too…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Bozena Czerny , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Vladimir Karas

We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

The physical modeling of the accretion disk boundary layer, the region where the disk meets the surface of the accreting star, usually relies on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-28 Chi-kwan Chan , Martin E. Pessah

We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics to study viscous accretion flows around a weakly magnetic neutron star. We show the formation of multiple ``boundary" layers in presence of both cooling and viscosity. We find that with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Radial structure of accretion discs around compact objects is often described using analytic approximations which are derived from averaging or integrating vertical structure equations. For non-solar chemical composition, partial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-26 A. S. Tavleev , G. V. Lipunova , K. L. Malanchev

The irradiation of protoplanetary discs by central stars is the main heating mechanism for discs, resulting in their flared geometric structure. In a series of papers, we investigate the deep links between 2D self-consistent disc structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

The vertical structure of black hole accretion disks in which radiation dominates the total pressure is investigated using a three-dimensional radiation-MHD calculation. The domain is a small patch of disk centered 100 Schwarzschild radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. J. Turner