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This paper presents a duality theorem of the Aubin-Nitsche type for discontinuous Petrov Galerkin (DPG) methods. This explains the numerically observed higher convergence rates in weaker norms. Considering the specific example of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 T. Bouma , J. Gopalakrishnan , A. Harb

This work investigates the Sobolev regularity of solutions to perturbed fractional 1-Laplace equations. Under the assumption that weak solutions are locally bounded, we establish that the regularity properties are analogous to those…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Dingding Li , Chao Zhang

This research article discusses a numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation based on the weak Galerkin finite element method. We discretize the angular variable by means of the discrete-ordinate method. Then the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Maneesh Kumar Singh

We derive and analyze discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin methods with optimal test functions for Signorini-type problems as a prototype of a variational inequality of the first kind. We present different symmetric and non-symmetric formulations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Thomas Führer , Norbert Heuer , Ernst P. Stephan

The flux reconstruction (FR) approach offers a flexible framework for describing a range of high-order numerical schemes; including nodal discontinuous Galerkin and spectral difference schemes. This is accomplished through the use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Will Trojak , Freddie Witherden

Variable order space-fractional diffusion equation derived as an important model to describe complex anomalous diffusion phenomenon. In this article, well-posedness theory has been constructed for equations with the "Dirichlet" or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng

We develop a new $C^{\,0}$-continuous Petrov-Galerkin spectral element method for one-dimensional fractional elliptic problems of the form ${}_{0}{\mathcal{D}}_{x}^{\alpha} u(x) - \lambda u(x) = f(x)$, $\alpha \in (1,2]$, subject to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper we discuss the local discontinuous Galerkin methods coupled with two specific explicit-implicit-null time discretizations for solving one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion problems $U_t=(a(U)U_x)_x$. The basic idea is to add and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Haijin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Shiping Wang , Chi-Wang Shu

In this paper, a new variational formulation based on discontinuous Galerkin technique for a reaction-diffusion problem is introduced, and the discontinuous Galerkin technique of this work is different from the general discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Zhihao Ge , Jiwei Cao

In this paper, we study the existence, regularity, and approximation of the solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations. {In order to do this}, suitable variational formulations are defined for a nonlinear boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Khadijeh Nedaiasl , Raziyeh Dehbozorgi

In this article a simplified weak Galerkin finite element method is developed for the Dirichlet boundary value problem of convection-diffusion-reaction equations. The simplified weak Galerkin method utilizes only the degrees of freedom on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Yujie Liu , Junping Wang

We present and analyse a new conforming space-time Galerkin discretisation of a semi-linear wave equation, based on a variational formulation derived from De Giorgi's elliptic regularisation viewpoint of the wave equation in second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lehel Banjai , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Brian Hennessy

We prove higher-order fractional Sobolev regularity for fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations in the presence of unbounded source terms. More precisely, we show the existence of a universal number $0< \varepsilon <1$, depending only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Edgard A. Pimentel , Makson S. Santos , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this article, we are concerned with the analysis on the numerical reconstruction of the spatial component in the source term of a time-fractional diffusion equation. This ill-posed problem is solved through a stabilized nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Daijun Jiang , Yikan Liu , Dongling Wang

We introduce a very weak space-time variational formulation for the wave equation, prove its well-posedness (even in the case of minimal regularity) and optimal inf-sup stability. Then, we introduce a tensor product-style space-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Julian Henning , Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini , Karsten Urban

For a model convection-diffusion problem, we obtain new error estimates for a general upwinding finite element discretization based on bubble modification of the test space. The key analysis tool is based on finding representations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Constantin Bacuta , Cristina Bacuta , Daniel Hayes

We consider the multidimensional space-fractional diffusion equations with spatially varying diffusivity and fractional order. Significant computational challenges are encountered when solving these equations due both to the kernel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Hasnaa Alzahrani , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio , David Keyes

We prove a Meyers type regularity estimate for approximate solutions of second order elliptic equations obtained by Galerkin methods. The proofs rely on interpolation results for Sobolev spaces on graphs. Estimates for second order elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Nadine Badr , Emmanuel Russ

This paper is dedicated to addressing the simultaneous inversion problem involving the initial value and space-dependent source term in a time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. Firstly, we establish the uniqueness of the inverse problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Yun Zhang , Xiaoli Feng , Xiongbin Yan

This paper is devoted to the numerical analysis of a control constrained distributed optimal control problem subject to a time fractional diffusion equation with non-smooth initial data. The solutions of state and co-state are decomposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tao Wang , Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie