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In general, it is a non trivial task to determine the adjoint $S^*$ of an unbounded operator $S$ acting between two Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a given operator $T$ to be identical with $S^*$. In our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Considering the deeper reasons of the appearance of a remarkable counterexample by J.~Kaad and M.~Skeide [17] we consider situations in which two Hilbert C*-modules $M \subset N$ with $M^\bot = \{ 0 \}$ over a fixed C*-algebra $A$ of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Michael Frank

The main goal of the article is to prove that if $\mathcal A_1$ and $\mathcal A_2$ are Birkhoff-James isomorphic $C^*$-algebras over the fields $\mathbb F_1$ and $\mathbb F_2$, respectively and if $\mathcal A_1$ finite-dimensional, abelian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Bojan Kuzma , Sushil Singla

For an arbitrary normed space $\mathcal X$ over a field $\mathbb F \in \{ \mathbb R, \mathbb C \}$, we define the directed graph $\Gamma(\mathcal X)$ induced by Birkhoff-James orthogonality on the projective space $\mathbb P(\mathcal X)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Alexander Guterman , Bojan Kuzma , Sushil Singla , Svetlana Zhilina

Let $\cal M$ be a Banach C*-module over a C*-algebra $A$ carrying two $A$-valued inner products $< .,. >_1$, $<.,. >_2$ which induce equivalent to the given one norms on $\cal M$. Then the appropriate unital C*-algebras of adjointable…

funct-an · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Michael Frank

We introduce a notion of approximate orthogonality preserving mappings between Hilbert $C^*$-modules. We define the concept of $(\delta, \varepsilon)$-orthogonality preserving mapping and give some sufficient conditions for a linear mapping…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ali Zamani

We study left symmetric bounded linear operators in the sense of Birkhoff-James orthogonality defined between infinite dimensional Banach spaces. We prove that a bounded linear operator defined between two strictly convex Banach spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal , Pawel Wójcik

In this paper, we aim to introduce and characterize the concept of numerical radius orthogonality of operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ which are bounded with respect to the semi-norm induced by a positive operator $A$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kais Feki , Kallol Paul

Let $E$ and $F$ be Hilbert $C^*$-modules over a $C^*$-algebra $\CAlg{A}$. New classes of (possibly unbounded) operators $t:E\to F$ are introduced and investigated. Instead of the density of the domain $\Def(t)$ we only assume that $t$ is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-09 René Gebhardt , Konrad Schmüdgen

Analogues for Hilbert C*-modules of classical results of Fourier series theory in Hilbert spaces are considered. Relations between different properties of orthogonal and orthonormal systems for Hilbert C*-modules are studied with special…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Giovanni Landi , Alexander Pavlov

Halmos' two projections theorem for Hilbert space operators is one of the fundamental results in operator theory. In this paper, we introduce the term of two harmonious projections in the context of adjointable operators on Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Wei Luo , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Qingxiang Xu

We introduce and study some new uniform structures for Hilbert $C^*$-modules over an algebra $A$. In particular, we prove that in some cases they have the same totally bounded sets. To define one of them, we introduce a new class of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Denis Fufaev , Evgenij Troitsky

Let $x$ and $y$ be two unit vectors in a normed plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that $x$ is Birkhoff orthogonal to $y$ if the line through $x$ in the direction $y$ supports the unit disc. A B-measure (Fankh\"anel 2011) is an angular measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Márton Naszódi , Vilmos Prokaj , Konrad Swanepoel

We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jacek Chmieliński , Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain

We show that a partition of the unity (or POVM) on a Hilbert space that is almost orthogonal is close to an orthogonal POVM in the same von Neumann algebra. This generalizes to infinite dimension previous results in matrix algebras by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Mikael de la Salle

We establish a more precise description of those surjective or bijective continuous linear operators preserving orthogonality between C$^*$-algebras. The new description is applied to determine all uniformly continuous one-parameter…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Jorge J. Garcés , Antonio M. Peralta

We introduce the notion of orthogonality in a vector space with a topology on it. To serve our purpose, we define orthogonality space for a given vector space X, using the topology on it. We show that for a suitable choice of orthogonality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Debmalya Sain , Saikat Roy , Kallol Paul

We introduce the notion of approximate numerical radius (Birkhoff) orthogonality and investigate its significant properties. Let $T, S\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ and $\varepsilon \in [0, 1)$. We say that $T$ is approximate numerical radius…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Maryam Amyari , Marzieh Moradian Khibary

It is shown that Birkhoff-James orthogonality knows everything about the smooth norms in reflexive Banach spaces and can also compute the dimensions of the underlying normed spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ljiljana Arambašić , Alexander Guterman , Bojan Kuzma , Rajna Rajić , Svetlana Zhilina

We give new inequalities for $A$-operator seminorm and $A$-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators and show that the inequalities obtained here generalize and improve on the existing ones. Considering a complex Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj Kumar Nayak
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