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In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ali Zamani

Let $\mathbb{B}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the $C^{\ast}$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle\big)$. Given a positive operator $A\in\B(\h)$, and a number $\lambda\in [0,1]$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 S. M. Enderami , M. Abtahi , A. Zamani

There are two notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in a normed space. We characterize both the notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the space of bounded linear operators defined on a normed space. A complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Arpita Mal

Let $\big(\mathscr{X}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle\big)$ be a Hilbert $C^*$-module over a $C^*$-algebra $\mathscr{A}$ and let $\mathcal{S}(\mathscr{A})$ be the set of states on $\mathscr{A}$. In this paper, we first compute the norm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Pawel Wojcik , Ali Zamani

Utilizing the Birkhoff--James orthogonality, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ defined on a finite dimensional Hilbert space, elements of a Hilbert $C^*$-module over the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Zamani , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In this paper, we study three types of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules, that is, the strong, quasi-strong, and original Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In general, the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality is stronger than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Soumitra Daptari , Koki Igarashi , Jumpei Nakamura , Ryotaro Tanaka

We study the concepts of Birkhoff--James orthogonality and parallelism in Hilbert space operators, induced by the operator radius norm $w_{\rho}(\cdot)$. In particular, we completely characterize Birkhoff--James orthogonality and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Fuad Kittaneh , Ali Zamani

In the first part of the paper, we use states on $C^*$-algebras in order to establish some equivalent statements to equality in the triangle inequality, as well as to the parallelogram identity for elements of a pre-Hilbert $C^*$-module. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Rasoul Eskandari , M. S. Moslehian , Dan Popovici

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space, and let $K(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^*$-algebra of compact operators on $\mathcal{H}$. In this paper, we present some characterizations of the norm-parallelism for elements of a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 M. Mohammadi Gohari , M. Amyari

This paper deals with study of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of a linear operator to a subspace of operators defined between arbitrary Banach spaces. In case the domain space is reflexive and the subspace is finite dimensional we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul

In this paper, we study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators and give a complete characterization of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on infinite dimensional real normed linear spaces. As an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality of bounded linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators in light of a new notion introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Tamara Bottazzi , Cristian Conde , Debmalya Sain

We study approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators defined between normed linear spaces $\mathbb{X}$ and $\mathbb{Y}.$ As an application of the results obtained, we characterize smoothness of a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul , T. S. S. R. K. Rao , Debmalya Sain

We completely characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality with respect to numerical radius norm in the space of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space. As applications of the results obtained, we estimate lower bounds of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul , Jeet Sen

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of compact (bounded) linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. Applying the notion of semi-inner-products in normed linear spaces and some related geometric ideas, we generalize and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

This paper explores the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the context of operators on semi-Hilbert spaces. These spaces are generated by positive semi-definite sesquilinear forms. We delve into the fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Cristian Conde , Kais Feki

We introduce the notion of strongly orthogonal set relative to an element in the sense of Birkhoff-James in a normed linear space to find a necessary and sufficient condition for an element $ x $ of the unit sphere $ S_{X}$ to be an exposed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Kanhaiya Jha

The purpose of the article is to generalize the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in the semi-Hilbertian structure. Given a positive operator $ A $ on a Hilbert space $ \mathbb{H}, $ we define $ (\epsilon,A)- $approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jeet Sen , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

In this paper, we extend the investigations regarding Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators to bounded continuous functions on metric spaces. We introduce Birkhoff-James extensions of continuous functions and study them in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Saptak Bhattacharya

We study the norm derivatives in the context of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in real Banach spaces. As an application of this, we obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric points and the right-symmetric points in a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Divya Khurana , Debmalya Sain
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