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Related papers: Area Operator in Loop Quantum Gravity

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If gravity is an emergent phenomenon, as suggested by several recent results, then the structure of the action principle for gravity should encode this fact. With this motivation we study several features of the Einstein-Hilbert action and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-04 Krishnamohan Parattu , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

We propose a generalization of Heisenberg picture quantum mechanics in which a Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics is formulated directly for dynamical systems on a manifold with non--commuting coordinates, which act as operators on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Stephen L. Adler

Quantum states of geometry in loop quantum gravity are defined as spin networks, which are graph dressed with SU(2) representations. A spin network edge carries a half-integer spin, representing basic quanta of area, and the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Etera R. Livine

We examine and compare different area spectra that have been recently considered in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). In particular we focus our attention on a Equally Spaced (ES) spectrum operator introduced by Alekseev et. al. that has gained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Corichi

We consider orthogonal connections with arbitrary torsion on compact Riemannian manifolds. For the induced Dirac operators, twisted Dirac operators and Dirac operators of Chamseddine-Connes type we compute the spectral action. In addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Frank Pfaeffle , Christoph A. Stephan

The spinless Salpeter equation represents the simplest and most straightforward generalization of the Schroedinger equation of standard nonrelativistic quantum theory towards the inclusion of relativistic kinematics. Moreover, it can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

A linear operator $U$ acting boundedly on an infinite-dimensional separable complex Hilbert space $H$ is universal if every linear bounded operator acting on $H$ is similar to a scalar multiple of a restriction of $U$ to one of its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Luciano Abadías , F. Javier González-Doña , Jesús Oliva-Maza

We map electron spin dynamics from time to space in quantum wires with spatially uniform and oscillating Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The presence of the spin-orbit interaction introduces pseudo-Zeeman couplings of the electron spins to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Vanita Srinivasa , Jeremy Levy

We consider arbitrary embeddings of surface operators in a pure, non-supersymmetric abelian gauge theory on spin (non-spin) four-manifolds. For any surface operator with a priori simultaneously non-vanishing parameters, we explicitly show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Meng-Chwan Tan

A non-Hermitian operator may serve as the Hamiltonian for a unitary quantum system, if we can modify the Hilbert space of state vectors of the system so that it turns into a Hermitian operator. If this operator is time-dependent, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Ali Mostafazadeh

Due to the presence of a gravitational anomaly in topologically massive gravity (TMG), the geometric entropy is no longer simply the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) area; instead, it is given by the HRT area plus an anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Molly Kaplan

We introduce numerical invariants of contact forms in dimension three and use asymptotic cycles to estimate them. As a consequence, we prove a version for Anosov Reeb flows of results due to Hutchings and Weiler on mean actions of periodic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 David Bechara Senior , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão

The algebras of the symmetry operators for the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein-Gordon-Fock equations are found for a charged test particle moving in an external electromagnetic field in a spacetime manifold, on the isotropic (null) hypersurface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 V. V. Obukhov

We study functions of bounded variation (and sets of finite perimeter) on a convex open set $\Omega\subseteq X$, $X$ being an infinite dimensional real Hilbert space. We relate the total variation of such functions, defined through an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 L. Angiuli , S. Ferrari , D. Pallara

Regge action is represented analogously to how the Palatini action for general relativity (GR) as some functional of the metric and a general connection as independent variables represents the Einstein-Hilbert action. The piecewise flat (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-17 V. M. Khatsymovsky

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we characterize those operators for which $\| P T (I-P) \| = \| (I-P) T P \|$ for all orthogonal projections $P$ on $\mathcal{H}$. When $\mathcal{H}$ is finite-dimensional, we also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 L. Livshits , G. MacDonald , L. W. Marcoux , H. Radjavi

In one dimension, the area law and its implications for the approximability by Matrix Product States are the key to efficient numerical simulations involving quantum states. Similarly, in simulations involving quantum operators, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 J. Dubail

In canonical quantum gravity, when space is a compact manifold with boundary there is a Hamiltonian given by an integral over the boundary. Here we compute the action of this `boundary Hamiltonian' on observables corresponding to open…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John Baez , Javier P. Muniain , Dardo Piriz

In quantum theory on curved backgrounds, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is usually discussed in terms of ensemble variances and flat-space commutators. Here we take a different, preparation-based viewpoint tailored to sharp position…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Thomas Schürmann

A bounded linear operator $ A$ on a Hilbert space $ \mathcal H $ is said to be an $ EP $ (hypo-$ EP $) operator if ranges of $ A $ and $ A^* $ are equal (range of $ A $ is contained in range of $ A^* $) and $ A $ has a closed range. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-06 P. Sam Johnson