English
Related papers

Related papers: Area Operator in Loop Quantum Gravity

200 papers

We argue that Hopf-algebra deformations of symmetries -- as encountered in non-commutative models of quantum spacetime -- carry an intrinsic content of $operator$ $entanglement$ that is enforced by the coproduct-defined notion of composite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Michele Arzano , Goffredo Chirco

Different approaches to quantum gravity converge in predicting the existence of a minimal scale of length. This raises the fundamental question as to whether and how an intrinsic limit to spatial resolution can affect quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Pasquale Bosso , Luciano Petruzziello , Fabian Wagner , Fabrizio Illuminati

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák

An alternative expression for the length operator in loop quantum gravity is presented. The operator is background independent, symmetric, positive semidefinite, and well defined on the kinematical Hilbert space. The expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-15 Yongge Ma , Chopin Soo , Jinsong Yang

Inspired by the spin geometry theorem, two operators are defined which measure angles in the quantum theory of geometry. One operator assigns a discrete angle to every pair of surfaces passing through a single vertex of a spin network. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Seth A. Major

The quasilocal energy of gravitational and matter fields in a spatially bounded region is obtained by employing a Hamilton-Jacobi analysis of the action functional. First, a surface stress-energy-momentum tensor is defined by the functional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. David Brown , James W. York

The description of many dynamical problems like the particle motion in higher dimensional spherically and axially symmetric space-times is reduced to the inversion of a holomorphic hyperelliptic integral. The result of the inversion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Victor Z. Enolski , Eva Hackmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

We develop two approaches to Quantum (or Non-commutative) Graphs based on arbitrary von Neumann algebras $M\subseteq\mathcal B(H)$: one looking at operator bimodules of Hilbert--Schmidt (instead of bounded) operators, and the second looking…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Matthew Daws

The linking number $lk$ is defined if link components are zero homologous. Our affine linking invariant $alk$ generalizes $lk$ to the case of linked submanifolds with arbitrary homology classes. We apply $alk$ to the study of causality in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Chernov , Yuli B. Rudyak

We present other examples illustrating the operator-theoretic approach to invariant integrals on quantum homogeneous spaces developed by Kuersten and the second author. The quantum spaces are chosen such that their coordinate algebras do…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Osvaldo Osuna Castro , Elmar Wagner

Even linear operators on infinite-dimensional spaces can display interesting dynamical properties and yield important links among functional analysis, differential and global geometry and dynamical systems, with a wide range of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 C. T. J. Dodson

We adopt the point of view that (Riemannian) classical and (loop-based) quantum descriptions of geometry are macro- and micro-descriptions in the usual statistical mechanical sense. This gives rise to the notion of geometrical entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirill V. Krasnov

We compute the complete spectrum of the area operator in the loop representation of quantum gravity, using recoupling theory. This result extends previous derivations, which did not include the ``degenerate'' sector, and agrees with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Luis Lehner , Carlo Rovelli

The locally supersymmetric extension of the most general gravity theory in three dimensions leading to first order field equations for the vielbein and the spin connection is constructed. Apart from the Einstein-Hilbert term with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

Relativistic quantum systems that admit scattering experiments are quantitatively described by effective field theories, where $S$-matrix kinematics and symmetry considerations are encoded in the operator spectrum of the EFT. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

Working within the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), we construct a set of three operators suitable for identifying coordinate-like quantities on a spin-network configuration. In doing so, we rely on known properties of operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-19 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Antonino Marcianò , Michele Ronco

We construct homotopy formulae $f=\overline\partial \mathcal H_q f+\mathcal H_{q+1}\overline\partial f$ on a bounded domain which is either $C^2$ strongly pseudoconvex or $C^{1,1}$ strongly $\mathbb C$-linearly convex. Such operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Liding Yao

This note is an attempt to extend "Geometric Langlands Conjecture" from algebraic curves to algebraic surfaces. We introduce certain Hecke-type operators on vector bundles on an algebraic surface. The crucial observation is that the algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg , Mikhail Kapranov , Eric Vasserot

The Hamiltonian of a gravitational system defined in a region with boundary is quantized. The classical Hamiltonian, and starting point for the regularization, is required by functional differentiablity of the Hamiltonian constraint. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Seth A. Major

Let $\Omega=G/K$ be a bounded symmetric domain and $S=K/L$ its Shilov boundary. We consider the action of $G$ on sections of a homogeneous line bundle over $\Omega$ and the corresponding eigenspaces of $G$-invariant differential operators.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Khalid Koufany , Genkai Zhang