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We characterize cutting arcs on fiber surfaces that produce new fiber surfaces, and the changes in monodromy resulting from such cuts. As a corollary, we characterize band surgeries between fibered links and introduce an operation called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dorothy Buck , Kai Ishihara , Matt Rathbun , Koya Shimokawa

For any knot with genus one and unknotting number one, other than the figure-eight knot, we prove that there is exactly one way to unknot it by means of a crossing change. In the case of the figure-eight knot, we prove that there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Alexander Coward , Marc Lackenby

The unknotting number $u$ and the genus $g$ of braid positive knots are equal, as shown by Rudolph. We prove the stronger statement that any positive braid diagram of a genus $g$ knot contains $g$ crossings, such that changing them produces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel , Lukas Lewark , Naageswaran Manikandan , Filip Misev , Leo Mousseau , Marithania Silvero

We prove the nugatory crossing conjecture for fibered knots. We also show that if a knot $K$ is $n$-adjacent to a fibered knot $K'$, for some $n>1$, then either the genus of $K$ is larger than that of $K'$ or $K$ is isotopic to $K'$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Efstratia Kalfagianni

We study cosmetic crossings in knots of genus one and obtain obstructions to such crossings in terms of knot invariants determined by Seifert matrices. In particular, we prove that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Cheryl Balm , Stefan Friedl , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Mark Powell

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a simple closed curve on the boundary of a genus two handlebody to decompose the handlebody into (torus with one boundary component times [0,1]. We use this condition to decide whether a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Nozomu Sekino

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Livio Ferretti

It is shown, using sutured manifold theory, that if there are any 2-component counterexamples to the Generalized Property R Conjecture, then any knot of least genus among components of such counterexamples is not a fibered knot. The general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

We show that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the homology of the double cover branching over the knot provide obstructions to cosmetic crossings. As an application we prove the nugatory crossing conjecture for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Cheryl Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

We give an obstruction for genus one knots $K$, $K'$ to have the Gordian distance one by using the $0$th coefficient of the HOMFLT polynomials. As an application, we give a new constraint for genus one knot to admit a (generalized) cosmetic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

We use Heegaard Floer homology to give obstructions to unknotting a knot with a single crossing change. These restrictions are particularly useful in the case where the knot in question is alternating. As an example, we use them to classify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The braid axis of a closed 3-braid lifts to a genus one fibered knot in the double cover of S^3 branched over the closed braid. Every (null homologous) genus one fibered knot in a 3-manifold may be obtained in this way. Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker

We prove that if a fibered knot $K$ with genus greater than one in a three-manifold $M$ has a sufficiently complicated monodromy, then $K$ induces a minimal genus Heegaard splitting $P$ that is unique up to isotopy, and small genus Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Mustafa Cengiz

We prove that every lens space contains a genus one homologically fibered knot, which is contrast to the fact that some lens spaces contain no genus one fibered knot. In the proof, the Chebotarev density theorem and binary quadratic forms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yuta Nozaki

We use technology from sutured manifold theory and the theory of Heegaard splittings to relate genus reducing crossing changes on knots in S^3 to twists on surfaces arising in circular Heegaard splittings for knot complements. In a separate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Alexander Coward

This note explores two questions: (1) Which bigraded groups arise as the knot Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere? (2) Given a knot, how many distinct knots share its Floer homology? Regarding the first, we show there exist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Matthew Hedden , Liam Watson

We explore algebraic characterizations of 2-knots whose associated knot manifolds fibre over lower-dimensional orbifolds, and consider also some issues related to the groups of higher-dimensional fibred knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Jonathan A. Hillman

If $K$ is a fibered knot in a closed, oriented $3$--manifold $Y$ with fiber $F$, and $\widehat{HFK}(Y,K,[F], g(F)-1;\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)$ has rank $r$, then the monodromy of $K$ is freely isotopic to a diffeomorphism with at most $r-1$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yi Ni

The authors conjectured previously that a knot is nonfibered if and only if its infinite cyclic cover has uncountably many finite covers. We prove the conjecture for a class of knots that includes all knots of genus 1, using techniques from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-26 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We prove the cosmetic crossing conjecture for genus one knots with non-trivial Alexander polynomial. We also prove the conjecture for genus one knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, under some additional assumptions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito
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