English

On unknotting fibered positive knots and braids

Geometric Topology 2026-02-10 v2

Abstract

The unknotting number uu and the genus gg of braid positive knots are equal, as shown by Rudolph. We prove the stronger statement that any positive braid diagram of a genus gg knot contains gg crossings, such that changing them produces a diagram of the trivial knot. Then, we turn to unknotting the more general class of fibered positive knots, for which u=gu = g was conjectured by Stoimenow. We prove that the known ways to unknot braid positive knots do not generalize to fibered positive knots. Namely, we prove that there are fibered positive knots that cannot be unknotted optimally along fibered positive knots; there are fibered positive knots that do not arise as trefoil plumbings; and there are positive diagrams of fibered positive knots of genus gg that do not contain gg crossings, such that changing them produces a diagram of the trivial knot. In fact, we conjecture that one of our examples is a counterexample to Stoimenow's conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.07339,
  title  = {On unknotting fibered positive knots and braids},
  author = {Marc Kegel and Lukas Lewark and Naageswaran Manikandan and Filip Misev and Leo Mousseau and Marithania Silvero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.07339},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

V2: Minor changes, version accepted for publication in Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci