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Phase transitions of matter under changes of external environment such as temperature and magnetic field have attracted great interests to various quantum many-body systems. Several phase transitions must have occurred in neutron stars as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Kenta Yoshimura , Kazuyuki Sekizawa

We study the rectification of near-field radiative heat transfer between two InSb nano-particles due to the presence of non-reciprocal surface modes in a nearby InSb sample when an external magnetic field is applied and its dependence on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Annika Ott , Svend-Age Biehs

Room and high temperature mechanical properties of reactive magnetron sputtered TaSiN coatings were measured using nanoindentation (between 25C and 500C). Fracture toughness was also evaluated at a similar temperature range using the…

In this paper we present the experimental realization of a Nb tunnel junction connected to a high-gap superconducting NbTiN embedding circuit. We investigate relaxation of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a small volume Au layer between the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-11 Stefan Selig , Marc Peter Westig , Karl Jacobs , Michael Schultz , Netty Honingh

Monofilamentary MgB2-wires with a mechanical tough Nb/Cu/steel or Fe/steel sheath were prepared and characterized. The steel content was varied to investigate the reinforcement effect and the consequences for the superconducting properties…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Goldacker , S. I. Schlachter

Recently, Nb superconducting radio frequency cavities vacuum heat treated between 300-400 C for a few hours have exhibited very high quality factors (~5x10^10 at 2.0 K). New secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements of O, N and C show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-15 Eric Lechner , Jonathan Angle , Fred Stevie , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece , Ari Palczewski

\begin{abstract} We have studied magnetic properties of water-quenched 5 wt.% (Fe, Ti) particle-doped MgB$_2$ comparing with that of air-cooled one. Generally, grain refinement is achieved by increasing cooling rate, which implies an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 H. B. Lee , G. C. Kim , Hyoungjeen Jeen , Y. C. Kim

We report on the structural and magnetic properties of single and double atomic layers of Mn on a clean and unreconstructed Nb(110) substrate. Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements reveal a proximity-induced…

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition and superconducting properties of niobium disulfide (NbS$_2$) based on the density functional theory. The structures of NbS$_2$ at pressures from 0 to 200 GPa were predicted using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-31 Zhong-Li Liu , Ling-Cang Cai , Xiu-Lu Zhang

We have performed a magnetic study of a bulk metallic sample of Nb with critical temperature $T_{c}=8.5$ K. Magnetization versus temperature (M {\it vs} T) data obtained for fixed magnetic fields above 1 kOe show a superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 S. Salem-Sugui, , Mark Friesen , A. D. Alvarenga , F. G. Gandra , M. M. Doria , O. F. Schilling

Interfacing superconducting microwave resonators with optical systems enables sensitive photon detectors, quantum transducers, and related quantum technologies. Achieving high optical pulse repetition is crucial for maximizing the device…

The penetration field H_p of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta} crystals is determined from magnetization curves for different field sweep rates dH/dt and temperatures. The obtained results are consistent with theoretical reports in the literature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Nideroest , R. Frassanito , M. Saalfrank , A. C. Mota , G. Blatter , V. N. Zavaritsky , T. W. Li , P. H. Kes

We report the superconducting properties of the Co/Pb/Co heterostructures with thin insulating interlayers. The main specific feature of these structures is the intentional oxidation of both superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) interfaces. We…

We performed transmission spectroscopy experiments on coplanar half wavelength niobium resonators at a temperature T=4.2 K. We observe not only a strong dependence of the quality factor Q and the resonance frequency f_res on an externally…

Previous studies on magnetic flux expulsion as a function of cooling details have been performed for superconducting niobium cavities with the cavity beam axis placed parallel respect to the helium cooling flow, and findings showed that for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 M. Martinello , M. Checchin , A. Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , O. Melnychuk , A. Romanenko , D. A. Sergatskov

We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMn$_2$Sb$_2$, which consists of corrugated honeycomb layers of Mn. The dispersion of magnetic excitations has been measured along the H and L…

We report the observation of the metallic niobium migration within the molten Cu-Nb alloy mass on the synthesis of nano-granular Cuxwt%Nb evolution, we prepared a series of granular samples by rapidly cooling a molten mixture of Cuxwt$%$Nb,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-10 Rogério L. de Almeida , José Albino O. Aguiar , Carlos A. C. Passos

We investigated the superconducting state of the noncentrosymmetric superconductors Li$_2$Pd$_x$Pt$_{3-x}$B with superconducting transition temperature $T_c$= 5.16(8) K ($x$=2.25), 3.56(8) K ($x=1.5$) and 2.60 K ($x=0$) by means of…

We present spiral resonators of thin film niobium (Nb) that exhibit large geometric inductance, high critical magnetic fields and high single photon quality factors. These low loss geometric inductors can be a compelling alternative to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Medahinne , Y. P. Kandel , S. Thapa Magar , E. Champion , J. M. Nichol , M. S. Blok

It is well established that near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) can exceed Planck's blackbody limit1 by orders of magnitude owing to the tunneling of evanescent electromagnetic frustrated and surface modes2-4, as has been…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-01 Lei Tang , Lívia M. Corrêa , Mathieu Francoeur , Chris Dames