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Superconductivity (S) and ferromagnetism (F) are probed through transport and magnetization measurements in nanometer scale HoNi$_5$-NbN (F-S) bilayers and HoNi$_5$-NbN-HoNi$_5$ (F-S-F) trilayers. The choice of materials has been made on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Gyanendra Singh , P. C. Joshi , Z. Hossain , R. C. Budhani

The properties of 2D materials are strongly influenced by their substrate, leading to a variety of "proximity effects" like screening, charge transfer, and hybridization. Surprisingly, there is a dearth of theoretical studies on these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-07 Roman Pico , Paula Abufager , Ignacio Hamad , Roberto Robles , Nicolas Lorente

We deposited Nb3Sn film on the inner surface of a 2.6 GHz Nb superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity by co-sputtering using a composite of Nb and Sn tube targets in a DC cylindrical magnetron sputtering system, followed by thermal…

The Medium temperature (mid-T) baking of niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities at 300 350  C in a vacuum furnace is known to enhance the quality factor (Q₀). However, despite this improvement, cavities treated with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 V. Chouhan , D. Bice , A. Cravatta , B. Guilfoyle , A. Murthy , A. Netepenko , T. Reid , T. Ring , D. Smith , G. Wu

Mn5Si3-type structure has been offering an interstitial chemistry. Recent report of enhancement of superconductivity in a Nb-based Mn5Si3-type compound by addition of an interstitial atom motivated us to investigate the effect of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-13 Shusuke Hamamoto , Jiro Kitagawa

Superconductivity is observed in a composite of rhombohedral crystalline bismuth nanoparticles imbedded in an insulating porous opal host via electrical transport and AC magnetic susceptibility. The onset of superconductivity in this system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 R. C. Johnson , M. D. Nieskoski , S. M. Disseler , T. E. Huber , M. J. Graf

This work demonstrates that depositing a thin layer of Mo (5-15 nm) onto a 10 nm thick NbN strip leads to a significant increase in the nonlinearity of the kinetic inductance $L_k$. Specifically, the change in $L_k$ with increasing current…

We present results on the effects of interstitial oxygen and carbon on a bulk-niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavity. Previous experiments have shown that high-temperature (~800 $^\circ\text{C}$) nitrogen-doping plays the dominant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 P. N. Koufalis , D. L. Hall , M. Liepe , J. T. Maniscalco

We report depth-resolved measurements of the Meissner screening profile in several surface-treated Nb samples using low-energy muon spin rotation (LE-$\mu$SR). In these experiments, implanted positive muons, whose stopping depths below Nb's…

Nb$_3$Sn is a promising advanced material under development for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities. Past efforts have been focused primarily on small development-scale cavities, but large, often multi-celled cavities, are needed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 T. Spina , B. M. Tennis , J. Lee , D. N. Seidman , S. Posen

A systematic study is presented on the superconductivity (sc) parameters of the ultrapure niobium used for the fabrication of the nine-cell 1.3 GHz cavities for the linear collider project TESLA. Cylindrical Nb samples have been subjected…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Casalbuoni , E. -A. Knabbe , J. Koetzler , L. Lilje , L. von Sawilski , P. Schmueser , B. Steffen

We investigate the influence of Meissner screening and trapped magnetic flux on magnetization dynamics for a Ni80Fe20 film sandwiched between two thick Nb layers (100 nm) using broadband (5-20 GHz) ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)…

In this paper, a comprehensive study of the effects of Ni-doping on structural, electrical, thermal and magnetic properties of the NbB2 is presented. Low amounts (\leq 10 %) of Ni substitution on Nb sites cause structural distortions and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-18 S. T. Renosto , R. Lang , E. Diez , L. E. Corrêa , M. S. da Luz , Z. Fisk , A. J. S. Machado

We report the proximity induced anomalous transport behavior in a Nb Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 heterostructure. Mechanically Exfoliated single crystal of Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 topological insulator (TI) is partially covered with a 100 nm thick Niobium…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 E. P. Amaladass , Shilpam Sharma , A. V. Thanikai Arasu , R. Baskaran , Awadhesh Mani

The accelerating gradient of Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities is currently limited, and the underlying cause remains an open question in the field. One leading hypothesis attributes this limitation to the presence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Eric Viklund , David N. Seidman , Sam Posen

The superconducting properties of Sn1-xInxTe (x = 0.38 to 0.45) have been studied using magnetization and muon-spin rotation or relaxation (muSR) measurements. These measurements show that the superconducting critical temperature Tc of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-30 M. Saghir , J. A. T. Barker , G. Balakrishnan , A. D. Hillier , M. R. Lees

We show the effect of Cl and S functionalization on the superconducting properties of layered (bulk) and monolayer niobium carbide (Nb$_2$C) MXene crystals, based on first-principles calculations combined with Eliashberg theory. For the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Cem Sevik , Jonas Bekaert , Milorad V. Milosevic

Nb$_3$Sn is currently the most promising material other than niobium for future superconducting radiofrequency cavities. Critical fields above 120 mT in pulsed operation and about 80 mT in CW have been achieved in cavity tests. This is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 S. Keckert , T. Junginger , T. Buck , D. Hall , P. Kolb , O. Kugeler , R. Laxdal , M. Liepe , S. Posen , T. Prokscha , Z. Salman , A. Suter , J. Knobloch

A new neutron detection concept is presented that is based on superconductive niobium (Nb) strips coated by a boron (B) layer. The working principle of the detector relies on the nuclear reaction 10B+n $\rightarrow$ $\alpha$+ 7Li , with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Merlo , M. Salvato , M. Cirillo , M. Lucci , I. Ottaviani , A. Scherillo , G. Celentano , A. Pietropaolo

Nb3Sn was prepared by milling Nb and Sn powder mixtures followed by limited reactions to restrict disorder recovery. Although disorder reduced the superconducting critical temperature Tc, the concomitant electron scattering increased the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Cooley , Y. F. Hu , A. R Moodenbaugh