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Industrial recommender systems face the challenge of operating in non-stationary environments, where data distribution shifts arise from evolving user behaviors over time. To tackle this challenge, a common approach is to periodically…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jieming Zhu , Guohao Cai , Junjie Huang , Zhenhua Dong , Ruiming Tang , Weinan Zhang

Memory consistency models are notorious for being difficult to define precisely, to reason about, and to verify. More than a decade of effort has gone into nailing down the definitions of the ARM and IBM Power memory models, and yet there…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Dan Lustig , Arvind

The memory consistency model is a fundamental system property characterizing a multiprocessor. The relative merits of strict versus relaxed memory models have been widely debated in terms of their impact on performance, hardware complexity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-04-07 Alexander Jaffe , Thomas Moscibroda , Laura Effinger-Dean , Luis Ceze , Karin Strauss

In the interleaving model of concurrency, where events are totally ordered, linearizability is compositional: the composition of two linearizable objects is guaranteed to be linearizable. However, linearizability is not compositional when…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Simon Doherty , John Derrick , Brijesh Dongol , Heike Wehrheim

Continually learning new classes from a few training examples without forgetting previous old classes demands a flexible architecture with an inevitably growing portion of storage, in which new examples and classes can be incrementally…

Irregular memory accesses pose challenges for effective and efficient data prefetching. While temporal prefetchers have recently shown promise for irregular memory access patterns, their effectiveness fundamentally depends on temporal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Mengming Li , Chenlu Miao , Buqing Xu , Qijun Zhang , Xiangfeng Sun , Ceyu Xu , Yuan Xie , Wenkai Li , Shang Liu , Zhiyao Xie

This paper provides a novel approach to reconciling complex low-level memory model features, such as pointer--integer casts, with desired refinements that are needed to justify the correctness of program transformations. The idea is to use…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Calvin Beck , Irene Yoon , Hanxi Chen , Yannick Zakowski , Steve Zdancewic

The immense memory requirements of state-of-the-art Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models present a significant challenge for inference, often exceeding the capacity of a single accelerator. While offloading experts to host memory is a common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Wenfeng Wang , Jiacheng Liu , Xiaofeng Hou , Xinfeng Xia , Peng Tang , Mingxuan Zhang , Chao Li , Minyi Guo

Weak memory models allow for simplified hardware and increased performance in the memory hierarchy at the cost of increased software complexity. In weak memory models, explicit synchronization is needed to enforce ordering between different…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Bryce Arden , Zachary Susskind , Brendan Sweeney

The Instruction Following (IF) ability measures how well Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) understand exactly what users are telling them and whether they are doing it right. Existing multimodal instruction following training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Shengyuan Ding , Shenxi Wu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yuhang Zang , Haodong Duan , Xiaoyi Dong , Pan Zhang , Yuhang Cao , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

Accelerators provide large performance and energy-efficiency benefits, but can significantly change the hardware-software interface. The t\"{a}k\={o} programmable memory hierarchy accelerates data movement by enabling programmers to run…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Pranav Srinivasan , Manos Kapritsos , Yatin A. Manerkar

Modern AI systems lack a way to express and enforce requirements. Pre-training produces intelligence, and post-training optimizes preferences, but neither guarantees that models reliably satisfy explicit, context-dependent constraints. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-18 David Ball

Modern AI inference systems treat transformer execution as mandatory, conflating model capability with execution necessity. We reframe inference as a control-plane decision problem: determining when execution is necessary versus when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Ryan Shamim

Due to the need to store the intermediate activations for back-propagation, end-to-end (E2E) training of deep networks usually suffers from high GPUs memory footprint. This paper aims to address this problem by revisiting the locally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Yulin Wang , Zanlin Ni , Shiji Song , Le Yang , Gao Huang

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model architectures can significantly reduce the number of activated parameters per token, enabling computationally efficient training and inference. However, their large overall parameter counts and model sizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Arian Raje , Anupam Nayak , Gauri Joshi

Determining whether multiple instructions can access the same memory location is a critical task in binary analysis. It is challenging as statically computing precise alias information is undecidable in theory. The problem aggravates at the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Kexin Pei , Dongdong She , Michael Wang , Scott Geng , Zhou Xuan , Yaniv David , Junfeng Yang , Suman Jana , Baishakhi Ray

The pervasive "memory wall" bottleneck is significantly amplified in modern large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures. MoE's inherent architectural sparsity leads to sparse arithmetic compute and also introduces substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jiyuan Zhang , Yining Liu , Siqi Yan , Lisen Deng , Jennifer Cao , Shuqi Yang , Min Ni , Bi Xue , Shen Li

We introduce a mapping framework for deep learning inference that takes advantage of predictable neural network behavior to plan both computation and communication ahead of time. The framework generates a unified stream of instructions and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Md Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

The advancement of deep learning has led to the emergence of Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs) models, known for their dynamic allocation of computational resources based on input. Despite their promise, MoEs face challenges, particularly in terms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Alexandre Muzio , Alex Sun , Churan He