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Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices states that any finite distributive lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of order ideals (lower sets) of the partial order of the join-irreducible elements of the lattice.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Dale R. Worley

Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

A partial algebra construction of Gr\"atzer and Schmidt from "Characterizations of congruence lattices of abstract algebras" (Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 24 (1963), 34-59) is adapted to provide an alternative proof to a well-known fact that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Brian T. Chan

Submodularity is an important concept in combinatorial optimization, and it is often regarded as a discrete analog of convexity. It is a fundamental fact that the set of minimizers of any submodular function forms a distributive lattice.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Tomohito Fujii , Shuji Kijima

A $k$-submodular function is a generalization of submodular and bisubmodular functions. This paper establishes a compact representation for minimizers of a $k$-submodular function by a poset with inconsistent pairs (PIP). This is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Hiroshi Hirai , Taihei Oki

Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices states that any finite distributive lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of order ideals (lower sets) of the partial order of the join-irreducible elements of the lattice.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Dale R. Worley

Following G. Gr\"atzer and E. Knapp (2007), a slim semimodular lattice, SPS lattice for short, is a finite planar semimodular lattice having no $M_3$ as a sublattice. An SPS lattice is a slim rectangular lattice if it has exactly two doubly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Gábor Czédli

The Birkhoff polytope, defined to be the convex hull of $n\times n$ permutation matrices, is a well studied polytope in the context of the Ehrhart theory. This polytope is known to have many desirable properties, such as the Gorenstein…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Florian Kohl , McCabe Olsen

A sectionally pseudocomplemented poset P is one which has the top element and in which every principal order filter is a pseudocomplemented poset. The sectional pseudocomplements give rise to an implication-like operation on P which…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-07 J\{=}anis C\=ırulis

The aim of this paper is to present an algorithm the complexity of which is polynomial to compute the semi-simplified modulo $p$ of a semi-stable $\Q_p$-representation of the absolute Galois group of a $p$-adic field (\emph{i.e.} a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Xavier Caruso , David Lubicz

We introduce the Birkhoff completion as the smallest distributive lattice in which a given finite lattice can be embedded as semi-lattice. We discuss its relationship to implicational theories, in particular to R. Wille's…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Mohammad Abdulla , Johannes Hirth , Gerd Stumme

A specialization semilattice is a join semilattice together with a coarser preorder $ \sqsubseteq $ satisfying an appropriate compatibility condition. If $X$ is a topological space, then $(\mathcal P(X), \cup, \sqsubseteq )$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Paolo Lipparini

Recently MV18 identified and initiated work on the new problem of understanding structural relationships between the lattices of solutions of two "nearby" instances of stable matching. They also gave an application of their work to finding…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Rohith Reddy Gangam , Tung Mai , Nitya Raju , Vijay V. Vazirani

We define and study "semimatroids", a class of objects which abstracts the dependence properties of an affine hyperplane arrangement. We show that geometric semilattices are precisely the posets of flats of semimatroids. We define and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila

We study the so-called closed and splitting subsemimodules and submodules of a given semimodule or module, respectively. We describe lattices of subsemimodules and of closed subsemimodules and posets of splitting subsemimodules and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Our main goal is to develop a representation for finite distributive nearlattices through certain ordered structures. This representation generalizes the well-known representation given by Birkhoff for finite distributive lattices through…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Luciano J. González , Ismael Calomino

We consider two constructions of an envelope for a finite locally distributive strong upper semilattice. The first is based on Birkhoff's representation of finite distributive lattices and the second on valuations on lattices. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Colin Bailey , Joseph Oliveira

The Birkhoff polytope is defined to be the convex hull of permutation matrices, $P_{\sigma}\ \forall \sigma\in S_n$. We define a second-order permutation matrix $P^{[2]}_{\sigma}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n^2\times n^2}$ corresponding to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Pawan Kumar Aurora , Shashank K Mehta

One of the most beautiful results in the integral representation theory of finite groups is a theorem of A. Weiss that detects a permutation $R$-lattice for the finite $p$-group $G$ in terms of the restriction to a normal subgroup $N$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 John MacQuarrie , Peter Symonds , Pavel Zalesskii

Let p>2 be a prime, K a finite extension over Q_p and G :=Gal(\bar K/K). We extend Kisin's theory on \phi-modules of finite E(u)-height to give a new classification of G-stable Z_p-lattices in semi-stable representations

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Tong Liu
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