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We publicly release a new sample of $34$ medium resolution quasar spectra at $5.77\leq z_{\rm em}\leq6.54$ observed with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) on the Keck telescope. This quasar sample represents an ideal laboratory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Anna-Christina Eilers , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi

We use high resolution Eulerian hydrodynamics simulations to study kinematic properties of the low ionization species in damped Ly-alpha systems at redshift z=3. Our adaptive mesh refinement simulations include most key ingredients relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei O. Razoumov , Michael L. Norman , Jason X. Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe

We present CO, H2, HI and HISA distributions from a set of simulations of grand design spirals including stellar feedback, self-gravity, heating and cooling. We replicate the emission of the 2nd Galactic Quadrant by placing the observer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-09 A. Duarte-Cabral , D. M. Acreman , C. L. Dobbs , J. C. Mottram , S. J. Gibson , C. M. Brunt , K. A. Douglas

We have run a new suite of simulations that solve hydrodynamics and radiative transfer simultaneously to study helium II reionization. Our suite of simulations employs various models for populating quasars inside of dark matter halos, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Paul La Plante , Hy Trac , Rupert Croft , Renyue Cen

A late end to reionisation at redshift $z\simeq 5.3$ is consistent with observed spatial variations in the Ly$\alpha$ forest transmission and the deficit of Ly$\alpha$ emitting galaxies around extended Ly$\alpha$ absorption troughs at…

We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media exposed to the redshift zero metagalactic background. The simulations assume solar composition and explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and ion-by-ion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco

Numerical simulations indicate that the smooth, photoionized intergalactic medium (IGM) responsible for the low column density Lyman-alpha forest follows a well defined temperature-density relation. We show that such an equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Anthony Leonard , George Efstathiou

(Abridged) The precision modeling of the thermal Sunyaev Zeldovich (SZ) effect and future high accuracy measurements will provide a powerful way to constrain the thermal history of the universe. In this paper, we combine high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pengjie Zhang , Ue-Li Pen , Hy Trac

The space-borne missions have provided a wealth of highly accurate data. However, our inability to properly model the upper-most region of solar-like stars prevents us from making the best of these observations. This problem is called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 T. Sonoi , K. Belkacem , M. -A. Dupret , R. Samadi , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , B. Mosser

Estimates of the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate from the Lyman-alpha forest opacity in QSO absorption spectra depend on the complex density distribution of neutral hydrogen along the line-of-sight. We use a large suite of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

We study the properties of self-shielding intergalactic absorption systems and their implications for the ionizing background. We find that cosmological simulations post-processed with detailed radiative transfer calculations generally are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Matthew McQuinn , S. Peng Oh , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

We use a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe to investigate theoretically the relationship between high redshift galaxies and the Lyman=alpha forest at redshift z=3. Galaxies in the simulation are surrounded…

We describe the newly written code GADGET which is suitable both for cosmological simulations of structure formation and for the simulation of interacting galaxies. GADGET evolves self-gravitating collisionless fluids with the traditional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Volker Springel , Naoki Yoshida , Simon D. M. White

Observations of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest in distant quasar spectra with upcoming surveys are expected to provide significantly larger and higher-quality datasets. To interpret these datasets, it is imperative to develop efficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Bhaskar Arya , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape , Prakash Gaikwad

Using high redshift radio sources as background, the 21cm forest observations probe the neutral hydrogen absorption signatures of early structures along the lines of sight. Directly sensitive to the spin temperature, it complements the 21cm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen , Zuhui Fan , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

We use the probability distribution function (PDF) of the lya forest flux at z=2-3, measured from high-resolution UVES/VLT data, and hydrodynamical simulations to obtain constraints on cosmological parameters and the thermal state of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Viel , J. S. Bolton , M. G. Haehnelt

We study the statistics of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest in a flat LCDM cosmology with the N-body + Eulerian hydrodynamics code Nyx. We produce a suite of simulations, covering the observationally relevant redshift range $2 \leq z \leq 4$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-24 Zarija Lukić , Casey Stark , Peter Nugent , Martin White , Avery Meiksin , Ann Almgren

The physical characteristics of the Lyman-alpha forest cloud systems are combined with observations on the baryonic mass density of the Universe and constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis to set boundary conditions on the Intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Fisher

We use Swift blazar spectra to estimate the key intergalactic medium (IGM) properties of hydrogen column density(Nhxigm), metallicity and temperature over a redshift range of 0.03 leq z leq 4.7, using a collisional ionisation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 Tony Dalton , Simon L. Morris , Michele Fumagalli , Efrain Gatuzz

We examine the column density distribution function (CDDF) and Doppler parameter distribution from hydrodynamical simulations and Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) observations of the Lyman-alpha forest at redshift $0\leq z\leq 0.2$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 James S. Bolton , Prakash Gaikwad , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tae-Sun Kim , Fahad Nasir , Ewald Puchwein , Matteo Viel , Bart P. Wakker
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