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The thermal history of the intergalactic medium is full of extremely useful data in the field of astrophysics and cosmology. In other words, by examining this environment in different redshifts, the effects of cosmology and astrophysics can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-23 S. Mobina Hosseini , Bahareh Soleimanpour Salmasi , Seyed Sajad Tabasi , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations are used to predict the expected absorption properties of the Lyman-Alpha forest for a variety of Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmological scenarios: CHDM, OCDM, LCDM, SCDM, and tCDM. Synthetic spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Meiksin , G. Bryan , M. Machacek

We constrain the H I photoionization rate $(\Gamma_{\rm HI})$ at $z \lesssim 0.45$ by comparing the flux probability distribution function and power spectrum of the Ly-$\alpha$ forest data along 82 QSO sightlines obtained using Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 Prakash Gaikwad , Vikram Khaire , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Raghunathan Srianand

The amplitude of fluctuations in the Ly-a forest on small spatial scales is sensitive to the temperature of the IGM and its spatial fluctuations. The temperature of the IGM and its spatial variations contain important information about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Adam Lidz , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , Aldo Dall'Aglio , Matthew McQuinn , Cora Fechner , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta

It has been realised only recently that TeV emission from blazars can significantly heat the intergalactic medium (IGM) by pair-producing high-energy electrons and positrons, which in turn excite vigorous plasma instabilities, leading to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ewald Puchwein , Christoph Pfrommer , Volker Springel , Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang

Using hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the use of the mean and percentiles of the curvature distribution function to recover the equation of state of the high-$z$ ($2 < z < 4$) intergalactic medium (IGM). We find that the mean and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hamsa Padmanabhan , R. Srianand , T. Roy Choudhury

The reionization of the second electron of helium shapes the physical state of intergalactic gas at redshifts between 2 < z < 5. Because performing full in situ radiative transfer in hydrodynamic simulations is computationally expensive for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Phoebe Upton Sanderbeck , Simeon Bird

We study near-equilibrium thermodynamics of bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice by ramping up the lattice depth to convert a superfluid into an inhomogeneous mixture of superfluid and Mott insulator. Detailed study of in situ…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

The distribution of the absorption line broadening observed in the Ly$\alpha$ forest carries information about the temperature and widths of the filaments in the intergalactic medium (IGM). In this work, we present and test a new method for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 Antonella Garzilli , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye

We implement the hydro-PM (HPM) technique (Gnedin & Hui 1998) in the hydrodynamical simulation code GADGET-II and quantify the differences between this approximate method and full hydrodynamical simulations of the Lyman-alpha forest in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matteo Viel , Martin G. Haehnelt , Volker Springel

We analyse the evolution of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) by means of an extended set of large box size hydrodynamical simulations which include pre-heating. We focus on the properties of the z~2 Lyman-alpha forest and on the population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , M. Viel

We examine the statistics of the low-redshift Ly-alpha forest in an adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamic cosmological simulation of sufficient volume to include distinct large-scale environments. We compare our HI column density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Stephanie Tonnesen , Britton D. Smith , Juna Kollmeier , Renyue Cen

We compare a sample of five high-resolution, high S/N Ly$\alpha$ forest spectra of bright $6<z \lesssim 6.5$ QSOs aimed at spectrally resolving the last remaining transmission spikes at $z>5$ with those obtained from mock absorption spectra…

We investigate the impact on convective numerical simulations of thermo-compositional diabatic processes. We focus our study on simulations with a stabilizing temperature gradient and a destabilizing mean-molecular weight gradient. We aim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Simon Daley-Yates , Thomas Padioleau , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre Kestener , Martial Mancip

We present a neural network emulator to constrain the thermal parameters of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at $\displaystyle{5.4}\le{z}\le{6.0}$ using the Lyman-$\displaystyle\alpha$ (Ly$\displaystyle\alpha$) forest flux auto-correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Zhenyu Jin , Molly Wolfson , Joseph F. Hennawi , Diego González-Hernández

The density variance - Mach number relation of the turbulent interstellar medium is relevant for theoretical models of the star formation rate, efficiency, and the initial mass function of stars. Here we use high-resolution hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 Christopher A. Nolan , Christoph Federrath , Ralph S. Sutherland

Ly$\alpha$ forest absorption spectra decomposed into multiple Voigt profile components (clouds) allow us to study clustering of intergalactic medium (IGM) as a function of HI column density ($N_{\rm HI}$). Here, we explore the transverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Soumak Maitra , Raghunathan Srianand , Prakash Gaikwad , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape , Patrick Petitjean

We investigate a method to determine the temperature-density relation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z~2-4 using quasar absorption line systems. Using a simple model combined with numerical simulations we show that there is a lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan , Marie E. Machacek

In the low density intergalactic medium (IGM) that gives rise to the Lyman-alpha forest, gas temperature and density are tightly correlated. The velocity scale of thermal broadening and the Hubble flow across the gas Jeans scale are of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Molly S. Peeples , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Davé , Mark A. Fardal , Neal Katz

We examine the thermal energy contents of the intergalactic medium (IGM) over three orders of magnitude in both mass density and gas temperature using thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (tSZE). The analysis is based on {\it Planck} tSZE map…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang