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In this paper we determine a complete list of rational surface singularities which have metrically conical bilipschitz type of its inner metric. We achieve this by using the thick-thin decomposition of Birbrair, Neumann and Pichon.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Helge Møller Pedersen

We consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves by non-spherical dielectric resonators and reveal that it can be linked to the exceptional points underpinned by the physics of non-Hermitian systems. We demonstrate how symmetry breaking…

We prove that any analytic set in $\C^n$ with a unique tangent cone at infinity is an algebraic set. We prove that the degree of a complex algebraic set in $\C^n$, which is Lipschitz normally embedded at infinity, is equal to the degree of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-21 L. R. G. Dias , N. R. Ribeiro

Gompf's end-sum techniques are used to establish the existence of an infinity of non-diffeomorphic manifolds, all having the same trivial ${\bf R^4}$ topology, but for which the exotic differentiable structure is confined to a region which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Carl H. Brans

It is known that the class of developable surfaces which have zero Gaussian curvature in three dimensional Euclidean space is preserved by the parallel transformations. A tangent developable surface is defined as a ruled developable surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Goo Ishikawa

Using the structure of the jet schemes of rational double point singularities, we construct "minimal embedded toric resolutions" of these singularities. We also establish, for these singularities, a correspondence between a natural class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Hussein Mourtada , Camille Plénat

This paper studies hypersurface exceptional singularities in $\mathbb C^n$ defined by non-degenerate function. For each canonical hypersurface singularity, there exists a weighted homogeneous singularity such that the former is exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shihoko Ishii , Yuri Prokhorov

Normally one assumes isolated surface singularities to be normal. The purpose of this paper is to show that it can be useful to look at nonnormal singularities. By deforming them interesting normal singularities can be constructed, such as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Jan Stevens

Exceptional points (EPs) are complex singularities of parametric linear operators where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce. EPs are attracting increasing interest in mechanical metamaterials due to their strong potentials for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Weidi Wang , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the extendibility and boundedness of Gaussian curvature, Mean curvature and principal curvatures near all types of singularities on fronts. We also study the convergence to infinite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

Band topology has been studied as a design principle of realizing robust boundary modes. Here, by exploring non-Hermitian topology, we propose a three-dimensional topological laser that amplifies surface modes. The topological surface laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Kazuki Sone , Yuto Ashida , Takahiro Sagawa

First we construct minimal hypersurfaces $M\subset\mathbf{R}^{n+1}$ in a neighborhood of the origin, with an isolated singularity but cylindrical tangent cone $C\times \mathbf{R}$, for any strictly minimizing strictly stable cone $C$ in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Gábor Székelyhidi

Existence and uniqueness of the scattering solutions is proved for a class of bounded rough obstacles which is much larger than the class of Lipschitz obstacles. Integral equations method is not used. The approach is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , M. Sammartino

Nature succeeds in accelerating extended and massive objects to relativistic velocities. Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei and in galactic superluminal sources and gamma-ray bursts fireballs have bulk Lorentz factors from a few to several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

We develop a theory of residues for arithmetic surfaces, establish the reciprocity law around a point, and use the residue maps to explicitly construct the dualizing sheaf of the surface. These are generalisations of known results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Matthew Morrow

It is known that the surface of a cone over the unit disc with large height has smaller distortion than the standard embedding of the 2-sphere in $\mathbb R^3$. In this note we show that distortion minimisers exist among convex embedded…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Sebastian Baader , Luca Studer , Roger Züst

The resonance spectrum of a tilted periodic quantum system for a bichromatic periodic potential is investigated. For such a bichromatic Wannier-Stark system exceptional points, degeneracies of the spectrum, can be localized in parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 C Elsen , K Rapedius , D Witthaut , H J Korsch

The problem of covering a region of the plane with a fixed number of minimum-radius identical balls is studied in the present work. An explicit construction of bi-Lipschitz mappings is provided to model small perturbations of the union of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ernesto G. Birgin , Antoine Laurain , Rafael Massambone , Arthur G. Santana

Eigenvectors of decaying quantum systems are studied at exceptional points of the Hamiltonian. Special attention is paid to the properties of the system under time reversal symmetry breaking. At the exceptional point the chiral character of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Harney , W. D. Heiss

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto