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The Nash problem on arcs for normal surface singularities states that there are as many arc families on a germ (S,O) of a singular surface as there are essential divisors over (S,O). It is known that this problem can be reduced to the study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Maximiliano Alexis Leyton-Alvarez

In this paper we study nodal deformations of singular surfaces $S\subset \mathbb P^3$. In particular we consider the case in which $S$ has an isolated singularity of multiplicity $m$ and the case in which $S$ has only ordinary singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Ciro Ciliberto , Concettina Galati

Isothermic surfaces in $S^n$ are characterised by the existence of a pencil $\nabla^t$ of flat connections. Such a surface is special of type $d$ if there is a family $p(t)$ of $\nabla^t$-parallel sections whose dependence on the spectral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 F. E. Burstall , S. D. Santos

For a smooth surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this article contains local study of certain affine equidistants, that is loci of points at a fixed ratio between points of contact of parallel tangent planes (but excluding ratios 0 and 1 where the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Peter Giblin , Graham Reeve

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

We investigate singularities of all parallel surfaces to a given regular surface. In generic context, the types of singularities of parallel surfaces are cuspidal edge, swallowtail, cuspidal lips, cuspidal beaks, cuspidal butterfly and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Toshizumi Fukui , Masaru Hasegawa

We give partial answers to a metric version of Zariski's multiplicity conjecture. In particular, we prove the multiplicity of complex analytic surface (not necessarily isolated) singularities in $\mathbb{C}^3$ is a bi-Lipschitz invariant.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Alexandre Fernandes , J. Edson Sampaio

We initiate the study of the resolution of singularities properties of Nash blowups over fields of prime characteristic. We prove that the iteration of normalized Nash blowups desingularizes normal toric surfaces. We also introduce a prime…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Daniel Duarte , Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

In recent years, there has been a mounting interest in better methods of measuring nanoscale objects, especially in fields such as nanotechnology, biomedicine, cleantech, and microelectronics. Conventional methods have proved insufficient,…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Evyatar Hemo , Boris Spektor , Joseph Shamir

We prove that the gonality among the smooth curves in a complete linear system on a $K3$ surface is constant except for the Donagi-Morrison example. This was proved by Ciliberto and Pareschi under the additional condition that the linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

X-ray absorption edge singularity which is usually relevant for metals is studied for the prototype topological insulator $\mathrm{Bi}_2\mathrm{Se}_3$. The generalized integral equation of Nozi\`eres and Dominicis type for X-ray edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Hyun C. Lee

We study outer Lipschitz geometry of real semialgebraic or, more general, definable in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure over the reals, surface germs. In particular, any definable H\"older triangle is either Lipschitz normally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Andrei Gabrielov , Emanoel Souza

Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets is an important area in the study of fractal geometry. It is known that two dust-like self-similar sets with the same contraction ratios are always Lipschitz equivalent. However, when self-similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Huo-Jun Ruan , Yang Wang , Li-Feng Xi

We shall investigate maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space with singularities. Although the plane is the only complete maximal surface without singular points, there are many other complete maximal surfaces with singularities and we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In Bose-Einstein condensates with an attractive contact interaction the stable ground state and an unstable excited state emerge in a tangent bifurcation at a critical value of the scattering length. At the bifurcation point both the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-13 Jonas Brinker , Jacob Fuchs , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Holger Cartarius

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

The concept of a marginally trapped surface is important in the theory of general relativity. In the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, its event horizon is foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. In a more general black hole spacetime,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

We study the Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}(S,\underline{p})$ of hyperbolic cone-surfaces of fixed topological type with marked cone singularities. Fix a combinatorial triangulation $G$, and let $\mathcal{T}(G)\subset…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Qiyu Chen , Youliang Zhong

We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Keisuke Teramoto

We investigate 3-dimensional globally hyperbolic AdS manifolds containing "particles", i.e., cone singularities along a graph $\Gamma$. We impose physically relevant conditions on the cone singularities, e.g. positivity of mass (angle less…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Thierry Barbot , Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker