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In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between linear recurrent sequences. This problem is a pillai problem involving Padovan and Fibonacci sequence. The proof of our main theorem uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Serge Adonsou

We show that, if an integer sequence is given by a linear recurrence of constant rational coefficients, then it can be represented as the difference of two arithmetic terms with exponentiation, which do not contain any irrational constant.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

One of the most interesting results of the last century was the proof completed by Matijasevich that computably enumerable sets are precisely the diophantine sets [MRDP Theorem, 9], thus settling, based on previously developed machinery,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Soumyabrata Pal , Shankar M. Venkatesan

Many kinds of convolution identities have been considered about several numbers, including Bernoulli, Euler, Genocchi, Cauchy, Stirling, and Fibonacci numbers. The well-known basic result about Bernoulli numbers is due to Euler. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Takao Komatsu , Rusen Li

The classical Fibonacci sequence is known to exhibit many fascinating properties. In this paper, we explore the Fibonacci sequence and integer sequences generated by second order linear recurrence relations with positive integer…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Arulalan Rajan , R. Vittal Rao , Ashok Rao , H. S. Jamadagni

We establish some identities relating two sequences that are, as explained, related to the Tribonacci sequence. One of these sequences bears the same resemblance to the Tribonacci sequence as the Lucas sequence does to the Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

We derive identities for the determinants of matrices whose entries are (rising) powers of (products of) polynomials that satisfy a recurrence relation. In particular, these results cover the cases for Fibonacci polynomials, Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Ho-Hon Leung

In this paper we extend the notion of Melham sum to the Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences. While the proofs of general statements rely on the binomial theorem, we prove some spacial cases by the known Pell identities. We also give extensions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Ivica Martinjak , Iva Vrsaljko

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $\{F^{(k)}_{n}\}_{n\geqslant 2-k}$ be the $ k$--generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0, \ldots, 0,1$ (a total of $k$ terms) and for which each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Mahadi Ddamulira , Florian Luca

The Fibonacci numbers are the prototypical example of a recursive sequence, but grow too quickly to enumerate sets of integer partitions. The same is true for the other classical sequences $a(n)$ defined by Fibonacci-like recursions: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Cristina Ballantine , George Beck

In this article, we introduce and study a new integer sequence referred to as the higher order Mersenne sequence. The proposed sequence is analogous to the higher order Fibonacci numbers and closely associated with the Mersenne numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kalika Prasad , Munesh Kumari , Rabiranjan Mohanta , Hrishikesh Mahato

Let (F_n)_{n} be the classical Fibonacci sequence. It is well-known that it satisfies F_{n}^2 + F_{n+1}^2 = F_{2n+1}. In this study, we explore generalizations of this Diophantine equation in several directions. First, we solve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Roberto Alvarenga , Ana Paula Chaves , Maria Eduarda Ramos , Matheus Silva , Marcos Sosa

In this paper, we define new generalized k-Mersenne numbers and give a formula of generalized Mersenne polynomials and further we study their properties. Moreover, we define Gaussian Mersenne numbers and obtain some identities like Binet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Munesh Kumari , Jagmohan Tanti , Kalika Prasad

In this paper, bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are defined. Also, negabicomplex Pell and negabicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are given. Some algebraic properties of bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Fugen Torunbalci Aydin

Recently, a new generalization of Pascal's triangle, the so-called hyperbolic Pascal triangles were introduced. The mathematical background goes back to the regular mosaics in the hyperbolic plane. In this article, we investigate the paths…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-26 László Németh , László Szalay

In \cite{Ka}, the authors obtained a method for deriving special matrices, whose powers are related to Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In the study, it has been developed a method for deriving special matrices of $3\times 3$ dimensions, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

A new n-dimensional family of Poisson structures is globally characterized and analyzed, including the construction of its main features: the symplectic structure and the reduction to the Darboux canonical form. Examples are given and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

In this paper we generalize to bivariate polynomials of Fibonacci and Lucas, properties obtained for Chebyshev polynomials. We prove that the coordinates of the bivariate polynomials over appropriate basis are families of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Hacéne Belbachir , Farid Bencherif

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(L_{n}^{(k)})_{n}$ be the $k-$generalized Lucas sequence which starts with $0,\ldots,0,2,1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we find all the integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Eric F. Bravo , Jhon J. Bravo , Florian Luca

In this article, we introduce the simplicial $d$-polytopic numbers defined on generalized Fibonacci polynomials. We establish basic identities and find $q$-identities known. Furthermore, we find generating functions for the simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Ronald Orozco López