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The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

In this paper we introduce and study generally non-self-adjoint realizations of the Dirac operator on an arbitrary finite metric graph. Employing the robust boundary triple framework, we derive, in particular, a variant of the Birman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Markus Holzmann , Václav Růžek , Matěj Tušek

We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Biagio Cassano , Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

We consider Dirac, Pauli and Schr\"odinger quantum magnetic Hamiltonians of full rank in ${\rm L}^2 \big(\mathbb{R}^{2d} \big)$, $d \ge 1$, perturbed by non-self-adjoint (matrix-valued) potentials. On the one hand, we show the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Diomba Sambou

We determine the general form of the asymptotics for Dirichlet eigenvalues of the one-dimensional linear damped wave operator. As a consequence, we obtain that given a spectrum corresponding to a constant damping term this determines the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Denis Borisov , Pedro Freitas

We present an explicit two-parameter family of finite-band Jacobi elliptic potentials for a non-self-adjoint Dirac operator which connects two previously known limiting cases in which the elliptic parameter is zero or one. A full…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Gino Biondini , Xu-Dan Luo , Jeffrey Oregero , Alexander Tovbis

We derive bounds on the location of non-embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators on the half-line with non-Hermitian $L^1$-potentials. The results are sharp in the non-relativistic or weak-coupling limit. In the massless case, the absence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Jean-Claude Cuenin

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

We study the spectrum of a one-dimensional Dirac operator pencil, with a coupling constant in front of the potential considered as the spectral parameter. Motivated by recent investigations of graphene waveguides, we focus on the values of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Daniel M. Elton , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich

In this paper we study the self-adjointness and spectral properties of two-dimensional Dirac operators with electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic $\delta$-shell interactions with constant weights that are supported on a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Matěj Tušek

This paper is concerned with {an extension and reinterpretation} of previous results on the variational characterization of eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. {We state} two general abstract results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré

Using a correspondence between the spectrum of the damped wave equation and non-self-adjoint Schroedinger operators, we derive various bounds on complex eigenvalues of the former. In particular, we establish a sharp result that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Tereza Kurimaiova

We show that the non-embedded eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on the real line with non-Hermitian potential $V$ lie in the disjoint union of two disks in the right and left half plane, respectively, provided that the $L^1-norm$ of $V$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Ari Laptev , Christiane Tretter

In this paper, we derive new results on the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of perturbed one-dimensional massive Dirac operators in the weak coupling limit. Two classes of potentials are considered. For bounded Hermitian potentials $V$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Danko Aldunate , Juan Manuel González-Brantes , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We define Dirac operators on $\mathbb{S}^3$ (and $\mathbb{R}^3$) with magnetic fields supported on smooth, oriented links and prove self-adjointness of certain (natural) extensions. We then analyze their spectral properties and show, among…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Fabian Portmann , Jérémy Sok , Jan Philip Solovej

In this work we prove that the eigenvalues of the $n$-dimensional massive Dirac operator $\mathscr{D}_0 + V$, $n\ge2$, perturbed by a possibly non-Hermitian potential $V$, are localized in the union of two disjoint disks of the complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli , Nico Michele Schiavone

We study to what extent Lieb--Thirring inequalities are extendable from self-adjoint to general (possibly non-self-adjoint) Jacobi and Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Namely, we prove the conjecture of Hansmann and Katriel from [Complex Anal.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Sabine Bögli , František Štampach

We prove the absence of eigenvaues of the three-dimensional Dirac operator with non-Hermitian potentials in unbounded regions of the complex plane under smallness conditions on the potentials in Lebesgue spaces. Our sufficient conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik

We prove some Hardy-Dirac inequalities with two different weights including measure valued and Coulombic ones. Those inequalities are used to construct distinguished self-adjoint extensions of Dirac operators for a class of diagonal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Naiara Arrizabalaga

We study the discrete eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the essential spectrum of one or two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with complex-valued $ L^p $-potentials in a weak coupling regime. We derive necessary and sufficient…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber
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