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Particle-stabilized emulsions are commonly used in various industrial applications. These emulsions can present in different forms, such as Pickering emulsions or bijels, which can be distinguished by their different topologies and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-10 Stefan Frijters , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

Many natural and industrial systems involve particle-laden interfaces. Because interfacial particles prevent the coalescence and coarsening of drops, they hold promise for various applications requiring stable emulsions. Despite their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexandros T. Oratis , Matteo Camagna , Timo J. J. M. van Overveld , Valeria Garbin

The physical gelation of colloids produces elastic structures that are commonly used to stabilize complex fluids in multiple industries. However, the ability to control the level of elastic modulus of these materials is limited by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Peng-Kai Kao , Michael J. Solomon , Mahesh Ganesan

An antibubble is a gas bubble with a liquid droplet inside. Antibubbles have a potential role in ultrasonic imaging, ultrasound-guided drug delivery, and hydrocarbon leakage detection. The liquid core droplets inside antibubbles can be…

Emulsion droplets of silicone oil (PDMS) are widely used as antifoaming agents but, in the case of non-aqueous foams, the mechanisms responsible for the bursting of the films separating the bubbles remain unclear. We consider a ternary…

Bacterial biofilms play a significant role in various fields that impact our daily lives, from detrimental public health hazards to beneficial applications in bioremediation, biodegradation, and wastewater treatment. However,…

Bilayer lipid membranes [BLMs] are an essential component of all biological systems, forming a functional barrier for cells and organelles from the surrounding environment. The lipid molecules that form membranes contain both permanent and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Richard J. Bingham , Peter D. Olmsted , Stephen W. Smye

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

Colloidal particles with appropriate wetting properties can become very strongly trapped at an interface between two immiscible fluids. We have harnessed this phenomenon to create a new class of soft materials with intriguing and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. White , A. B. Schofield , B. P. Binks , P. S. Clegg

We present a confocal-microscopy study of demixing and remixing in binary liquids containing colloidal particles. First, particle-stabilized emulsions have been fabricated by nucleation and growth of droplets upon cooling from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Job H. J. Thijssen , Paul S. Clegg

We simulate the response of a particle-stabilized emulsion droplet in an external force field, such as gravity, acting equally on all $N$ particles. We show that the field strength required for breakup (at fixed initial area fraction)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-05 E. Grace Kim , Kevin Stratford , Paul S. Clegg , Michael E. Cates

When a droplet containing a concentrated suspension evaporates in a dry environment, a layer often forms at the interface accumulating non-volatile material. Such a "skin layer" experiences strong stresses and eventually turns mechanically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-10 Raphael Saiseau , Lorenzo Botto , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

Curable hydrogels have tunable properties that make them well-suited for applications in drug delivery, cell therapies, and 3D bioprinting. Advances in microfluidic droplet generation enable rapid fabrication of polymer-filled droplets.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-02 Sabrina Marnoto , Avi J. Patel , Sara M. Hashmi

Pattern formation in drying protein droplets continues to attract considerable research attention because it can be linked to specific protein-protein interactions. An extensive study of the drying evolution and the final crack patterns are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Ari S. Athair , Germano S. Iannacchione

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

We confine a dense suspension of motile \textit{Escherichia coli} inside a spherical droplet in a water-in-oil emulsion, creating a "bacterially" propelled droplet. We show that droplets move in a persistent random walk, with a persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Gabriel Ramos , Maria Luisa Cordero , Rodrigo Soto

There is a large debate on the destabilization mechanism of emulsions. We present a simple technique using mechanical compression to destabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Upon compression of the emulsion, the continuous aqueous phase is…

An important strategy to stabilize emulsions is to arrest coalescence of the constituent droplets with an opposing rheological force. Colloidal particles adsorbed on the surface of emulsion droplets in a Pickering emulsion become…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-04 Zhaoyu Xie , Christopher J. Burke , Badel Mbanga , Patrick T. Spicer , Timothy J. Atherton

We study unsteady internal flows in a sessile droplet of capillary size evaporating in constant contact line mode on a heated substrate. Three-dimensional simulations of internal flows in evaporating droplets of ethanol and silicone oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-12 A. A. Gavrilina , L. Yu. Barash

The buckling of a soft elastic sample under growth or swelling has highlighted a new interest in materials science, morphogenesis, and biology or physiology. Indeed, the change of mass or volume is a common fact of any living species, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Martine Ben Amar