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Compactification of M-theory and of IIB string theory on threefold canonical singularities gives rise to superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in 5d and 4d, respectively. The resolutions and deformations of the singularities encode salient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Cyril Closset , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

We discuss a class of vertex operator algebras $\mathcal{W}_{m|n\times \infty}$ generated by a super-matrix of fields for each integral spin $1,2,3,\dots$. The algebras admit a large family of truncations that are in correspondence with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Miroslav Rapcak

The $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories that arise in AdS-CFT from placing a stack of D3-branes at the singularity of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold can be described succinctly by dimer models. We present an efficient algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Daniel R. Gulotta

We propose a new mwthod of constructing 4D-TQFTs. The method uses a new type of algebraic structure called a Hopf Category. We also outline the construction of a family of Hopf categories related to the quantum groups, using the canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Louis Crane , Igor B. Frenkel

We study the four-dimensional (4D) scalar potential arising from a generalized type IIA flux superpotential including the (non-)geometric fluxes. First, we show that using a set of peculiar flux combinations, the 4D scalar potential can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Xin Gao , Pramod Shukla , Rui Sun

The explicit computation of higher-point conformal blocks in any dimension is usually a challenging task. For two-dimensional conformal field theories in Euclidean signature, the oscillator formalism proves to be very efficient. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Martin Ammon , Jakob Hollweck , Tobias Hössel , Katharina Wölfl

We apply a universal normal Calabi-Yau algebra to the construction and classification of compact complex $n$-dimensional spaces with SU(n) holonomy and their fibrations. This algebraic approach includes natural extensions of reflexive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 F. Anselmo , J. Ellis , D. V. Nanopoulos , G. Volkov

Calabi-Yau manifolds have played a key role in both mathematics and physics, and are particularly important for deriving realistic models of particle physics from string theory. Unfortunately, very little is known about the explicit metrics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Anthony Ashmore

We consider splitting type phase transitions between Calabi-Yau fourfolds. These transitions generalize previously known types of conifold transitions between threefolds. Similar to conifold configurations the singular varieties mediating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilka Brunner , Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

We compute the conformal blocks associated with scalar-scalar-fermion-fermion 4-point functions in 3D CFTs. Together with the known scalar conformal blocks, our result completes the task of determining the so-called `seed blocks' in three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Luca Iliesiu , Filip Kos , David Poland , Silviu S. Pufu , David Simmons-Duffin , Ran Yacoby

We discuss the concept of composite fields in flat CFT as well as in the context of AdS/CFT. Furthermore we show how to represent Green functions using generalized hypergeometric functions and apply these techniques to four-point functions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Hoffmann , T. Leonhardt , L. Mesref , W. Ruhl

We denote generating functions of massless even higher spin fields "primitive string fields" (PSF's). In an introduction we present the necessary definitions and derive propagators and currents of these PDF's on flat space. Their off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Werner Ruehl

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 4-fold and $D$ a smooth divisor on it. We consider tautological complex associated with $L=\mathcal{O}_X(D)$ on the moduli space of Le Potier stable pairs and define its counting invariant by integrating the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

We analyse the (rigid) special geometry of a class of local Calabi-Yau manifolds given by hypersurfaces in C^4 as W'(x)^2+f_0(x)+v^2+w^2+z^2=0, that arise in the study of the large N duals of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

We initiate the systematic investigation of non-flat resolutions of non-minimal singularities in elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds. Compactification of M-theory on these geometries provides an alternative approach to studying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Fabio Apruzzi , Ling Lin , Christoph Mayrhofer

It is well known that the Fano scheme of lines on a cubic 4-fold is a symplectic variety. We generalize this fact by constructing a closed p-form with p=2n-4 on the Fano scheme of lines on a (2n-2)-dimensional hypersurface Y of degree n. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 A. Kuznetsov , L. Manivel , D. Markushevich

Effective Field Theory technique is one of the most elegant ways to capture the impact of high scale theory, if any, at some low energy by incorporating higher mass dimensional ($\geq 5$) effective operators ($\mathcal{O}_i$). The low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Anisha , Supratim Das Bakshi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suraj Prakash

We consider those two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose chiral algebras, when maximally extended, are isomorphic to the current algebra formed from some affine non-twisted Kac--Moody algebra at fixed level. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , P. Ruelle , M. Walton

We introduce a notion generalizing Calabi-Yau structures on A-infinity algebras and categories, which we call pre-Calabi-Yau structures. This notion does not need either one of the finiteness conditions (smoothness or compactness) which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Maxim Kontsevich , Alex Takeda , Yiannis Vlassopoulos

This paper describes a framework in which techniques from arithmetic algebraic geometry are used to formulate a direct and intrinsic link between the geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and aspects of the underlying conformal field theory. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk