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Two-dimensional hybrid superstring on singular Calabi-Yau manifolds is studied by the field redefinition of the NSR formalism. The compactification on singular Calabi-Yau fourfold is described by N=2 super-Liouville theory and N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroshi Kunitomo

In this work, we provide evidence for a duality between 4-dimensional Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string, in which the base manifolds are linked by a conifold transition. In recent work, a geometric proposal was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Sunit A. Patil , Caoimhín Scanlon

We investigate the interplay between the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds with fluxes and the modularity of elliptic genera in four-dimensional string theories. We argue that certain contributions to the elliptic genus are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

The double field theory action in the flux formulation is dimensionally reduced on a Calabi-Yau three-fold equipped with non-vanishing type IIB geometric and non-geometric fluxes. First, we rewrite the metric-dependent reduced DFT action in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Erik Plauschinn

We compute the full classical 4d scalar potential of type IIA Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of fluxes and D6-branes. We show that it can be written as a bilinear form $V = Z^{AB} \rho_A\rho_B$, where the $\rho_A$ are in one-to-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Alvaro Herraez , Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Marchesano , Gianluca Zoccarato

We construct a quantum theory of free scalar field in 1+1 dimensions based on a `Generalized Uncertainty Principle'. Both canonical and path integral formalism are employed. Higher dimensional extension is easily performed in the path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Toshihiro Matsuo , Yuuichirou Shibusa

We study the recently proposed crystal model for three dimensional superconformal field theories arising from M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularities. We explain the algorithms mapping a toric Calabi-Yau to a crystal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

We construct a cubic field theory which provides all genus amplitudes of the topological A-model for all non-compact Calabi-Yau toric threefolds. The topology of a given Feynman diagram encodes the topology of a fixed Calabi-Yau, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We derive the Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs) for 3d supersymmetric quantum field theories (QFTs) constructed in M-theory either via geometric engineering or holography. These 4d SymTFTs encode the symmetry structures of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Marieke van Beest , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

We formulate a generalization of Givental-Kim's quantum hyperplane principle. This is applied to compute the quantum cohomology of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold defined as the rank 4 locus of a general skew-symmetric 7x7 matrix with coeffisients in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik N. Tjotta

By exploiting new mathematical relations between Pandharipande-Thomas (PT) invariants, closely related to Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants, and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting D4-D2-D0 BPS bound states, we rigorously compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

We review the geometrical framework required for understanding the moduli space of $(2,2)$ superconformal-field theories, highlighting various aspects of its phase structure. In particular, we indicate the types of phase diagrams that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ti-ming Chiang , Brian R. Greene

At the leading order, the low-energy effective field equations in string theory admit solutions of the form of products of Minkowski spacetime and a Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau space. The equations of motion receive corrections at higher orders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We study two-dimensional celestial conformal field theory describing four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity/Yang-Mills systems and show that the underlying symmetry is a supersymmetric generalization of BMS symmetry. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Angelos Fotopoulos , Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

We introduce some new algebraic structures arising naturally in the geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and mirror symmetry. We give a universal construction of Calabi-Yau algebras in terms of a noncommutative symplectic DG algebra resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

These notes offer an introduction to the functorial and algebraic description of 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories `with defects', assuming only superficial familiarity with closed TQFTs in terms of commutative Frobenius…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Nils Carqueville

We generalize the known method for explicit construction of mirror pairs of $(2,2)$-superconformal field theories, using the formalism of Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. Geometrically, these theories are realized as Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Berglund , T. Hübsch

We investigate orbifolds of lattice conformal field theories with the goal of constructing theories with large gap. We consider Barnes-Wall lattices, which are a family of lattices with no short vectors, and orbifold by an extraspecial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Christoph A. Keller , Ashley Winter Roberts , Jeremy Roberts

We propose two kinds of gauged linear sigma models whose moduli spaces are real eight-dimensional hyperKahler and Calabi-Yau manifolds, respectively. Here, hyperKahler manifolds have sp(2) holonomy in general and are dual to Type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-04 Yutaka Baba , Ta-Sheng Tai
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