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Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

What is the structure of general quantum processes on composite systems that respect a global or local symmetry principle? How does the irreversible use of quantum resources behave under such symmetry principles? Here we employ an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings

This article deals with nonrelativistic study of a D-dimensional superintegrable system, which generalizes the ordinary isotropic oscillator system. The coefficients for the expansion between the hyperspherical and Cartesian bases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ye. M. Hakobyan , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian

We review some well posed formulations of the evolution part of the Cauchy problem of General Relativity that we have recently obtained. We include also a new first order symmetric hyperbolic system based directly on the Riemann tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York,

The purposes of this paper are to classify lower triangular forms and to determine under what conditions a nonlinear system is equivalent to a specific type of lower triangular forms. According to the least multi-indices and the greatest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Duan Zhang , Ying Sun

It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén , Léon Brenig

G-frames are generalized frames which include ordinary frames, bounded invertible linear operators, as well as many recent generalizations of frames, e.g., bounded quasi-projectors and frames of subspaces. G-frames are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenchang Sun

We elaborate the idea that the matrix models equipped with the gauge symmetry provide a natural framework to describe identical particles. After demonstrating the general prescription, we study an exactly solvable harmonic oscillator type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

Units equivariance (or units covariance) is the exact symmetry that follows from the requirement that relationships among measured quantities of physics relevance must obey self-consistent dimensional scalings. Here, we express this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-26 Soledad Villar , Weichi Yao , David W. Hogg , Ben Blum-Smith , Bianca Dumitrascu

The problem of gauge symmetry in higher derivative Lagrangian systems is discussed from a Hamiltonian point of view. The number of independent gauge parameters is shown to be in general {\it{less}} than the number of independent primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul

Lagrangian systems with nonholonomic constraints may be considered as singular differential equations defined by some constraints and some multipliers. The geometry, solutions, symmetries and constants of motion of such equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin

The launch in 2019 of the new international system of units is an opportunity to highlight the key role that the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry play in our lives and in all the processes of basic research, industry and commerce.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

This article discusses and explains the Hamiltonian formulation for a class of simple gauge invariant mechanical systems consisting of point masses and idealized rods. The study of these models may be helpful to advanced undergraduate or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jorge Prieto , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This work is devoted to giving a geometric framework for describing higher-order non-autonomous mechanical systems. The starting point is to extend the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism of Skinner and Rusk for these kinds of systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

In the harmonic description of general relativity, the principle part of Einstein equations reduces to a constrained system of 10 curved space wave equations for the components of the space-time metric. We use the pseudo-differential theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 H. -O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

Developing complex engineered systems (CES) poses significant challenges for engineers, managers, designers, and businesspeople alike due to the inherent complexity of the systems and contexts involved. Furthermore, experts have expressed…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-26 John Meluso , Jesse Austin-Breneman , James P. Bagrow , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

In this paper, we employ Bayesian optimization to concurrently explore the optimal values for both the shape parameter and the radius in the partition of unity interpolation using radial basis functions. Bayesian optimization is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Sandro Lancellotti , Federico Romaniello

The quantities of dimension one - known as the dimensionless quantities - are widely used in physics. However, the debate about some dimensionless units is still open. The paper brings new interrelated arguments that lead to the conclusion…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 Petr Křen

A new family of Gaussian-type basis sets named sigma basis sets is presented and preliminarily tested. Sigma basis sets for H, C, N, O and P are reported and their performance is tested in some atomic and molecular calculations.

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Ignacio Ema , Guillermo Ramírez , Rafael López , José Manuel García de la Vega