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Related papers: Exploratory study of X(4140) in QCD sum rules

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To improve our understanding of the quark-gluon dynamics underlying multiquark states, we systematically study their electromagnetic properties. In this study, the magnetic and quadrupole moments of the theoretically predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 U. Özdem

Inspired by the recent observation of exotic resonances $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4350)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by several experiment collaborations, we investigated the four-quark system $cs\bar c\bar s$ with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Yifan Yang , Jialun Ping

Motivated by the analogous properties of the $Z_c(3900/3885)$ and $Z_{cs}(3985/4000)$, we tentatively assign the $Z_c(4020/4025)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type hidden-charm tetraquark state with the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$, where the $A$ denotes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

In this article, we introduce a relative P-wave to construct the doubly-charm axialvector diquark operator, then take the doubly-charm axialvector (anti)diquark operator as the basic constituent to construct the scalar and tensor tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

In order to investigate the possibility of the recently observed $X(5568)$ being a $0^{+}$ tetraquark state, we make an improvement to the study of the related various configuration states in the framework of the QCD sum rules.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Jian-Rong Zhang , Jing-Lan Zou , Jin-Yun Wu

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We investigate the static electromagnetic properties of three charm--strange molecular tetraquark candidates with quantum numbers $J^{P}=1^{+}$, namely the $D\bar{K}^{\ast}$, $D^{\ast}\bar{K}$, and $D^{\ast}\bar{K}^{\ast}$ systems. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Ulaş Özdem

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

This work uses the QCD Sum Rules to study the masses of the $D_s \bar{D}_s^*$ and $D_s^* \bar{D}_s^*$ molecular states with quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$. Interpolating currents with definite C-parity are employed, and the contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Cong-Feng Qiao , Liang Tang

We revisit the hidden-charm pentaquark states $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ using the method of QCD sum rules by requiring the pole contribution to be larger than or around 30\% to better insure the one-pole parametrization to be valid. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Jia-Bing Xiang , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiao-Bo Li , Xing-Qun Yao , Shi-Lin Zhu

We present new compact integrated expressions of QCD spectral functions of heavy-light molecules and four-quark $XYZ$-like states at lowest order (LO) of perturbative (PT) QCD and up to $d=8$ condensates of the Operator Product Expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 R. Albuquerque , S. Narison , F. Fanomezana , A. Rabemananjara , D. Rabetiarivony , G. Randriamanatrika

QCD sum-rules are employed to determine whether the X(3872) can be described as a mixed state that couples to $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ charmonium hybrid and $\bar D D^*$ molecular currents. After calculating the mixed correlator of hybrid and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-24 Wei Chen , Hong-ying Jin , R. T. Kleiv , T. G. Steele , Meng Wang , Qing Xu

We have studied, using double ratio of QCD (spectral) sum rules, the ratio between the masses of $T_{cc}$ and X(3872) assuming that they are respectively described by the $D-{D}^*$ and $D-\bar{D}^*$ molecular currents. We found (within our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Dias , S. Narison , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , J. -M. Richard

We systematically construct tetraquark currents of $I^GJ^{PC}=1^-1^{++}$ and classify them into types $\mathbf{A}$ (antisymmetric), $\mathbf{S}$ (symmetric) and $\mathbf{M}$ (mixed), based on flavor symmetries of diquarks and antidiquarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-25 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We have studied the mass spectra of doubly charmed pentaquark states in the $\Lambda _{c}^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ and $\Sigma _{c}^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ channels with $J^P=1/2^\pm$, $3/2^\pm$ and $5/2^\pm$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Feng-Bo Duan , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Xu-Liang Chen , Wei Chen

In this article, we construct the $[sc]_A[\bar{s}\bar{c}]_V-[sc]_V[\bar{s}\bar{c}]_A$ type tensor current to study the mass and width of the $X(4274)$ with the QCD sum rules in details. The predicted mass $M_{X}=(4.27\pm0.09) \, \rm{GeV}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study $D_s^+ D_s^-$ and $D \bar D$ states assuming that they are hadronic molecules with $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ quantum number. We use two-point QCD sum rule formalism and extract the mass and decay constant values of these states. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Halil Mutuk

The mass, decay constant and width of a hypothetical charmed partner $X_c$ of the newly observed exotic $X_b(5568)$ state are calculated using a technique of QCD sum rule method. The $X_c=[su][\overline{c}\overline{d}]$ state with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We systematically construct $I(J^P)=0(3^+)$ six-quark local interpolating currents without derivative operators. We discuss the best choice of operator, and select three $\Delta$-$\Delta$ like operators to perform QCD sum rule analyses to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu