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We define a finite Borel measure of Gibbs type, supported by the Sobolev spaces of negative indexes on the circle. The measure can be seen as a limit of finite dimensional measures. These finite dimensional measures are invariant by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-11 N. Tzvetkov

Constructive meaning is given to the assertion that every finite Boolean algebra is an injective object in the category of distributive lattices. To this end, we employ Scott's notion of entailment relation, in which context we describe…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Davide Rinaldi , Daniel Wessel

The notion of the characteristic Lie algebra of the discrete hyperbolic type equation is introduced. An effective algorithm to compute the algebra for the equation given is suggested. Examples and further applications are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Ismagil Habibullin

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

We introduce the notion of ends for algebras. The definition is analogous to the one in geometric group theory. We establish some relations to growth conditions and cyclic cohomology.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek , Aryeh Y. Samet-Vaillant

We begin the study of completeness of affine connections, especially those on statistical manifolds as well as on affine hypersurfaces. We collect basic facts, prove new theorems and provide examples with remarkable properties.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Barbara Opozda

We prove that assuming suitable cardinal arithmetic, if B is a Boolean algebra every homomorphic image of which is isomorphic to a factor, then B has locally small density. We also prove that for an (infinite) Boolean algebra B, the number…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

A finite algebra $\bA=\alg{A;\cF}$ is \emph{dualizable} if there exists a discrete topological relational structure $\BA=\alg{A;\cG;\cT}$, compatible with $\cF$, such that the canonical evaluation map $e\_{\bB}\colon \bB\to \Hom(…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Pierre Gillibert

We identify two sufficient conditions for locally finite Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ to give full mass to a countable family of Lipschitz images of $\mathbb{R}^m$. The first condition, extending a prior result of Pajot, is a sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger , Raanan Schul

We derive "numerical" criteria for the existence of embeddings of representations of finite dimensional algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Kathrin Kerkmann , Markus Reineke

The paper gives the sufficient condition formulated in the syntactical form for all codescent morphisms of a variety of universal algebras satisfying the amalgamation property to be effective. This result is further used in proving that all…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Dali Zangurashvili

The classical concept of bounded completeness and its relation to sufficiency and ancillarity play a fundamental role in unbiased estimation, unbiased testing, and the validity of inference in the presence of nuisance parameters. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Marc Hallin , Bas Werker , Bo Zhou

For a Lie algebra $L$ and a subalgebra $M$ of $L$ we say that a subalgebra $U$ of $L$ is a {\em supplement} to $M$ in $L$ if $L = M + U$. We investigate those Lie algebras all of whose maximal subalgebras have abelian supplements, those…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-29 David A. Towers

We prove that the free additive convolution of two Borel probability measures supported on the real line can have a component that is singular continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the real line only if one of the two measures…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Serban Teodor Belinschi

It is shown that the question raised in Section 5.7 of [1] has an affirmative answer.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-18 S. Doty

We introduce the notion of a probabilistic measure which takes values in hyperbolic numbers and which satisfies the system of axioms generalizing directly Kolmogorov's system of axioms. We show that this new measure verifies the usual…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Daniel Alpay , Maria Elena Luna-Elizarrarás , Michael Shapiro

We formulate and discuss a necessary and sufficient condition for polynomials to be dense in a space of continuous functions on the real line, with respect to Bernstein's weighted uniform norm. Equivalently, for a positive finite measure…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alexei Poltoratski

We study systems of {\sigma}-algebras ordered by refinement and introduce the notion of an endogenous probability measure, invariant under admissible refinement transformations. We prove existence and structural properties of such measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Paul Baird

In this paper, we define several measures induced by a finite directed graph. The study themselves is interesting ont only in the noncommutative probability point of view but also in the algebraic structure point of view, since to define…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho