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We determine the dimension of every simple module for the algebra of the monoid of all relations on a finite set (i.e. Boolean matrices). This is in fact the same question as the determination of the dimension of every evaluation of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

In this survey paper we discuss some recent results and related open questions in additive combinatorics, in particular, questions about sumsets in finite abelian groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Bela Bajnok

Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

We consider an elliptic system with regular H{\"o}lderian weight and exponential nonlinearity or with weight and boundary singularity, and, Dirichlet condition. We prove the boundedness of the volume of the solutions to those systems on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Samy Skander Bahoura

Boolean-type algebra (BTA) is investigated. A BTA is decomposed into Boolean-type lattice (BTL) and a complementation algebra (CA). When the object set is finite, the matrix expressions of BTL and CA (and then BTA) are presented. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Daizhan Cheng , Jun-e Feng , Jianli Zhao , Shihua Fu

It is consistent that every weakly distributive complete ccc Boolean algebra carries a strictly positive Maharam submeasure.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Balcar , T. Jech , T. Pazák

A maxitive measure is the analogue of a finitely additive measure or charge, in which the usual addition is replaced by the supremum operation. Contrarily to charges, maxitive measures often have a density. We show that maxitive measures…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Paul Poncet

We will deal with finitely additive measures on integers extending the asymptotic density. We will study their relation to the L\'evy group $\mathcal{G}$ of permutations of $\mathbb N$. Using a new characterization of the L\'evy group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Martin Sleziak , Miloš Ziman

We give an optimal necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient polynomial and remainder in the division algorithm to have positive coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Mark B. Villarino

A general notion of algebraic conditional plausibility measures is defined. Probability measures, ranking functions, possibility measures, and (under the appropriate definitions) sets of probability measures can all be viewed as defining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Joseph Y. Halpern

We assign a relational structure to any finite algebra in a canonical way, using solution sets of equations, and we prove that this relational structure is polymorphism-homogeneous if and only if the algebra itself is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Endre Tóth , Tamás Waldhauser

We present a slightly more general version of Boole's additive formula for factorials as a simple consequence of Lagrange's Interpolating Polynomial theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Cosmin Pohoata

We present a criterion that provides an easy sufficient condition in order that a collection of Abelian integrals has the Chebyshev property. This condition involves the functions in the integrand of the Abelian integrals and can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Maite Grau , Francesc Mañosas , Jordi Villadelprat

We develop an algebraic language theory based on the notion of an Eilenberg--Moore algebra. In comparison to previous such frameworks the main contribution is the support for algebras with infinitely many sorts and the connection to logic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Achim Blumensath

A Boolean algebra $\mathcal A$ has the Nikodym property if every pointwise bounded sequence of bounded finitely additive measures on $\mathcal A$ is uniformly bounded. Assuming the Diamond Principle $\Diamond$, we will construct an example…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities entail the following implication: if a sufficiently integrable function satisfies a certain homogeneous linear integral inequality, then it is nonpositive. We present a minimal (necessary and sufficient)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Martin Herdegen , Sebastian Herrmann

Metabelian algebras are introduced and it is shown that an algebra $A$ is metabelian if and only if $A$ is a nilpotent algebra having the index of nilpotency at most $3$, i.e. $x y z t = 0$, for all $x$, $y$, $z$, $t \in A$. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 G. Militaru

In this paper, we prove the following characterization: an abelian Mal'cev variety is finitely based if and only it has finite type, its ring of idempotent binary terms is finitely presented, and its module of unary terms is finitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Mateo Muro

Certain countably and finitely additive measures can be associated to a given nonnegative supermartingale. Under weak assumptions on the underlying probability space, existence and (non)uniqueness results for such measures are proven.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

We explore the possibility of extending Mardare et al. quantitative algebras to the structures which naturally emerge from Combinatory Logic and the lambda-calculus. First of all, we show that the framework is indeed applicable to those…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Ugo Dal Lago , Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Paolo Pistone
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