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We establish the optimal regularity of solutions to the Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian, $(-\Delta)^s u=h$ in $\Omega$, with the external condition $\mathcal N^s u=0$ in $\Omega^c$. For this, a key point is to establish a 1D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Serena Dipierro , Xavier Ros-Oton , Enrico Valdinoci , Marvin Weidner

Consistent initialization of the Laplace transform has been a fundamental and long-standing issue. The consistency of the L- approach has been questioned, yet it is a popular approach since the L+ approach requires a priori computation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-18 Sajeev Ahuja , Raj Kumar Arya

We present a flat (K=0) cosmological model, described by a perfect fluid with the ``constants'' $G,c$ and $\Lambda$ varying with cosmological time $t$. We introduce Planck\'s ``constant'' $\hbar$ in the field equations through the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We study the family of Fourier-Laplace transforms $$ F_{\alpha,\beta}(z)= \operatorname*{F.p.} \int_{0}^{\infty} t^{\beta}\exp(\mathrm{i} t^{\alpha}-\mathrm{i} z t)\:\mathrm{d} t, \quad \operatorname*{Im} z<0, $$ for $\alpha>1$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

This paper concerns the problem of determining the optimal constant in the Montgomery--Vaughan weighted generalization of Hilbert's inequality. We consider an approach pursued by previous authors via a parametric family of inequalities. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Wijit Yangjit

The optimal transport map between the standard Gaussian measure and an $\alpha$-strongly log-concave probability measure is $\alpha^{-1/2}$-Lipschitz, as first observed in a celebrated theorem of Caffarelli. In this paper, we apply two…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Sinho Chewi , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

In this paper we present a proof of a Neumann type maximum principle for the Laplace operator on compact Riemannian manifolds. A key p oint is the simple geometric nature of the constant in the a priori estimate of this maximum principle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Guofang Wei , Rugang Ye

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

Let $0<s<1$ and $p>1$ be such that $ps<N$. Assume that $\Omega$ is a bounded domain containing the origin. Staring from the ground state inequality by R. Frank and R. Seiringer we obtain: 1- The following improved Hardy inequality for $p\ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Rachid Bentifour

Let G={G(x), x\in R_+}, G(0)=0, be a mean zero Gaussian process with $E(G(x)-G(y))^2=\sigma ^2(x-y) $. Let $ \rho (x)= \frac12{d^{2}\over dx^2}\sigma^2(x)$, $x\ne 0 $. When $\rho^{k}$ is integrable at zero and satisfies some additional…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Let $X$ be an orbisurface, meaning a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface possibly with a finite number of elliptic points, and let $X_1$ denote its unit tangent bundle. We consider the twisted Selberg zeta function $Z(s;\rho)$ associated to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlovic , Polyxeni Spilioti

The inverse problem of estimating dielectric constants of explosives using boundary measurements of one component of the scattered electric field is addressed. It is formulated as a coefficient inverse problem for a hyperbolic differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Michael V. Klibanov , Nguyen Trung Thành

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We obtain quantified versions of Ingham's classical Tauberian theorem and some of its variants by means of a natural modification of Ingham's own simple proof. As corollaries of the main general results, we obtain quantified decay estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Ralph Chill , David Seifert

We extend the classical Liouville Theorem from Laplacian to the fractional Laplacian, that is, we prove Every $\alpha$-harmonic function bounded either above or below in all of $R^n$ must be constant.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Ran Zhuo , Wenxiong Chen , Xuewei Cui , Zixia Yuan

We consider an overdetermined problem for Laplace equation on a disk with partial boundary data where additional pointwise data inside the disk have to be taken into account. After reformulation, this ill-posed problem reduces to a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Dmitry Ponomarev

In this paper, we first introduce the notion of the Laplace transform for an abstract-valued function from $[0, \infty)$ to a $\mathcal{T}_{\varepsilon, \lambda}$-complete random normed module $S$. Then, combining respective advantages of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xia Zhang , Leilei Wei , Ming Liu

We use techniques of dyadic analysis in order to prove that, for every $0<s<\tfrac{1}{2}$, there exists a positive constant $\gamma(s)$ such that the inequality $$\left(\iint_{\mathbb{R}^2}|x-y|^{2s-1}|\varphi(x)||\varphi(y)|dx…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Hugo Aimar , Pablo Bolcatto , Ivana Gómez

We utilize the integrality conjecture to show that the torus partition function of a fermionic rational conformal theory in the Ramond-Ramond sector becomes a constant when the bound $h^R \ge \frac{c}{24}$ is satisfied, where $h^R$ denote…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Sungjay Lee