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We describe a pump-probe scheme with which the spatial asymmetry of dissociating molecular fragments --- as controlled by the carrier-envelope phase of an intense few-cycle laser pulse --- can be enhanced by an order of magnitude or more.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-03 Fatima Anis , B. D. Esry

Wavelength scaling law for the yield of high-order harmonic emission is theoretically examined for excited state atoms which are optically prepared by simultaneously exposing to an extreme ultraviolet pulse at the resonant wavelength and an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jing Chen , Ya Cheng , Zhizhan Xu

The resources needed for Particle in Cell simulations of Laser Wakefield Acceleration can be greatly reduced in many cases of interest using an envelope model. However, the inclusion of tunneling ionization in this time averaged treatment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Francesco Massimo , Arnaud Beck , Julien Dérouillat , Imen Zemzemi , Arnd Specka

Ionization of acetylene by linearly-polarized, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) laser pulses is modelled using time-dependent density functional theory. Several laser wavelengths are considered including one that produces direct ionization to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Daniel Dundas , Peter Mulholland , Abigail Wardlow , Alejandro de la Calle

Genetic algorithms, as implemented in optimal control strategies, are currently successfully exploited in a wide range of problems in molecular physics. In this context, laser control of molecular alignment and orientation remains a very…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Atabek , C. M. Dion

Geometric phase may enable inherently fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, due to potential decoherence effects, it is important to understand how such phases arise for {\it mixed} input states. We report the first experiment to…

Geometry optimization is an important part of both computational materials and surface science because it is the path to finding ground state atomic structures and reaction pathways. These properties are used in the estimation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Yilin Yang , Omar A. Jimenez-Negron , John R. Kitchin

We propose a preliminary analytical procedure in 4 steps (based on an improved fully relativistic plane hydrodynamic model) to tailor the initial density of a cold diluted plasma to the laser pulse profile so as to control wave-breaking…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Gaetano Fiore

We implement a shape optimization algorithm for body-assisted light-matter interactions described by the formalism of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The approach uses the level-set method to represent and incrementally evolve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Jonas Matuszak , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Robert Bennett

Recent experimental techniques in multicolor waveform synthesis allow the temporal shaping of strong femtosecond laser pulses with applications in the control of quantum mechanical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Janne Solanpää , Marcelo F. Ciappina , Esa Räsänen

The physics of energy transfer between the laser and the plasma in laser wakefield accelerators is studied. We find that wake excitation by arbitrary laser shapes can be parameterized using the total pulse energy and pulse depletion length.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Pisin Chen

We demonstrate that, rather than resorting to high-cost dynamic correlation methods, qualitative failures in excited-state potential energy surface predictions can often be remedied at no additional cost by ensuring that optimal molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Lan Nguyen Tran , Eric Neuscamman

A two-dimensional model atom is employed to study the ionization behavior of initially excited atomic states in highly-frequent intense laser pulses beyond the dipole approximation. An additional regime of ionization suppression is found at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Staudt , Christoph H. Keitel , John S. Briggs

We describe how active feedback routines can be applied at limited repetition rate (5 Hz) to optimize high-power $>10$ TW) laser interactions with clustered gases. Optimization of x-ray production from an argon cluster jet, using a genetic…

Geometry optimization is an important task in quantum chemical calculations to analyze the characteristics of molecules. A top concern on it is a long execution time because time-consuming energy and gradient calculations are repeated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Satoshi Imamura , Akihiko Kasagi , Eiji Yoshida

For an open quantum system, we investigate the pumped current induced by a slow modulation of control parameters on the basis of the quantum master equation and full counting statistics. We find that the average and the cumulant generating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Tatsuro Yuge , Takahiro Sagawa , Ayumu Sugita , Hisao Hayakawa

We propose a new way to generate an observable geometric phase by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. We show how to imprint a geometric phase to a system by "adiabatically" manipulating the environment with which it interacts. As…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Angelo Carollo , G. Massimo Palma , Artur Lozinski , Marcelo Franca Santos , Vlatko Vedral

We present measurements on pulsed four-wave mixing involving a Rydberg state in an atomic vapor cell. The excitation to the Rydberg state is conducted by a pulsed two-photon excitation on the nanosecond timescale that is combined with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Huber , A. Kölle , T. Pfau

Laser-induced electron diffraction is an evolving tabletop method, which aims to image ultrafast structural changes in gas-phase polyatomic molecules with sub-{\AA}ngstr\"om spatial and femtosecond temporal resolution. Here, we provide the…

Controlling molecular reactivity by shaped laser pulses is a long-standing goal in chemistry. Here we suggest a direct optimal control approach which combines external pulse optimization with other control parameters arising in the upcoming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 A. R. Ramos Ramos , E. W. Fischer , P. Saalfrank , O. Kühn