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We measured the shot noise in fully epitaxial Fe/MgAl2OX/Fe-based magnetic tunneling junctions (MTJs). While the Fano factor to characterize the shot noise is very close to unity in the antiparallel configuration, it is reduced to 0.98 in…

We study the noise of the cotunneling current through one or several tunnel-coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. We consider the regime of weak (elastic and inelastic) cotunneling, and prove a non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Daniel Loss

We report shot noise spectroscopy on a semiconductor quantum dot in a cotunneling regime. The DC conductance measurements show clear signatures of both elastic and inelastic cotunneling transport inside a Coulomb diamond. We observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Yuma Okazaki , Satoshi Sasaki , Koji Muraki

Shot noise reduction in quantum wires is interpreted within the model for the ''0.7 structure'' in the conductance of near perfect quantum wires [T. Rejec, A. Ramsak, and J.H. Jefferson, Phys. Rev. B 62, 12985 (2000)]. It is shown how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

We investigate current fluctuations in a three-terminal quantum dot in the sequential tunneling regime. In the voltage-bias configuration chosen here, the circuit is operated like a beam splitter, i.e. one lead is used as an input and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cottet , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

The use of artificial atoms as an active lasing medium opens a way to construct novel sources of nonclassical radiation. An example is the creation of photon-number squeezed light. Here we present a design of a laser consisting of multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Martin Koppenhöfer , Juha Leppäkangas , Michael Marthaler

Crossed conductance in hybrid Ferromagnet / Superconductor / Ferromagnet (FSF) structures results from the competition between normal transmission and Andreev reflection channels. Crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) and elastic cotunneling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mélin , D. Feinberg

We introduce a two-channel tunneling model to generalize the widely used BTK theory of point-contact conductance between a normal metal contact and superconductor. Tunneling of electrons can occur via localized surface states or directly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-02 Mikael Fogelstrom , Matthias J. Graf , V. A. Sidorov , Xin Lu , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson

A theory is developed to study shot noise in superconducting (SAS) and hybrid (SAN) junctions with singly occupied Anderson impurity (A) as a weak link. The zero-frequency DC component of the shot noise spectral density is calculated at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Avishai , A. Golub , A. D. Zaikin

We develop a minimal model to calculate point-contact spectra between a metallic tip and a superconducting heavy-fermion system. We apply our tunneling model to the heavy fermion CeCoIn5, both in the normal and superconducting state. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-08 Mikael Fogelström , W. K. Park , L. H. Greene , G. Goll , Matthias. J. Graf

Shot noise cross-correlations in normal metal-superconductor-normal metal structures are discussed at arbitrary interface transparencies using both the scattering approach of Blonder, Tinkham and Klapwik and a microscopic Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 R. Mélin , C. Benjamin , T. Martin

The shot noise suppression in a sample containing a layer of self-assembled InAs quantum dots has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The observation of a non-monotonic dependence of the Fano factor on the bias voltage in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kiesslich , A. Wacker , E. Schoell , A. Nauen , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug

We have investigated shot noise in multiterminal, diffusive multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) at 4.2 K over the frequency f = 600 - 850 MHz. Quantitative comparison of our data to semiclassical theory, based on non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-30 T. Tsuneta , P. Virtanen , F. Wu , T. Wang , T. T. Heikkilä , P. J. Hakonen

We theoretically study the spin current and its dc noise generated between two spin-1/2 spin chains weakly coupled at a single site in the presence of an over-population of spin excitations and a temperature elevation in one subsystem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Joshua Aftergood , So Takei

This work discusses theoretically the behavior of a microwave cavity and a Cooper pair beam splitter (CPS) coupled non-resonantly. The cavity frequency pull is modified when the CPS is resonant with a microwave excitation. This provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Audrey Cottet

We report on a new type of Fano effect, named as Andreev-Fano effect, in a hybrid normal-metal / superconductor (N/S) interferometer embedded with a quantum dot. Compared with the conventional Fano effect, Andreev-Fano effect has some new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Zhu , Qing-feng Sun , Tsung-han Lin

By an exact formulation of tunnelling into a multi-band superconductor in terms of Green's functions, we demonstrate that the multi-band feature of the iron-based superconductors can lead to novel interference between Andreev reflections…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Da Wang , Yuan Wan , Qiang-Hua Wang

We have studied how the lateral interaction affects the electric conductance, the second-order current correlation (shot noise), and the third-order one (skewness) of a pair of parallel Al atomic wires. The field operator of wave function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Ying-Tsan Tang , Yu-Chang Chen

We study the effects of electron-phonon interactions on the transport properties of a molecular quantum dot coupled to two Luttinger-liquid leads. In particular, we investigate the effects on the steady state current and DC noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 So Takei , Yong Baek Kim , Aditi Mitra

By measuring the shot noise, a consequence of charge quantization, in superconductor/insulator/ferromagnet (V/MgO/Fe) junctions, we discover a giant increase, orders of magnitude larger than expected. The origin of this giant noise is a…