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We investigate thermodynamic equilibrium of a self-gravitating perfect fluid in a spherically symmetric system containing a black hole of mass M by means of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. At r >> 2M its solutions describe a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Wojciech H. Zurek , Don N. Page

The thermodynamic instabilities of the self-gravitating, classical ideal gas are studied in the case of static, spherically symmetric configurations in General Relativity taking into account the Tolman-Ehrenfest effect. One type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Zacharias Roupas

We explore static and spherically symmetric solutions of the 4-dimensional semiclassical Einstein's equations using the quantum vacuum polarization of a conformal field as a source. These solutions may be of interest for \black{the study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Adrián del Río , José Navarro-Salas

In this paper, we present a formalism to generate a family of interior solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for a spherically symmetric relativistic charged fluid sphere matched to the exterior Reissner-Nordstr\"om…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 K. Komathiraj , Ranjan Sharma

The torsion models have stood out among the proposals for an alternative description of gravity. The simplest of them, the Teleparallel theory, is equivalent to General Relativity and there are many studies that seek to study its extension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 H. G. M. Fortes , J. C. N. de Araujo

In this paper we study anisotropic spherical polytropes within the framework of general relativity. Using the anisotropic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations, we explore the relativistic anisotropic Lane-Emden equations. We find how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Shojai , M. Kohandel , A. Stepanian

In this work, we have revisited the Solov'ev analytical solution for a tokamak equilibrium. We point out that the vacuum solution in the Solov'ev formulation is inapplicable, since a distributed current density is assumed to fill the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tao Xu , Richard Fitzpatrick , Francois L. Waelbroeck

We investigate spherically symmetric solutions with pressure and discuss the existence of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We perform a 3+1 splitting and obtain gauge invariant conditions relating not only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Morgan Le Delliou , José Pedro Mimoso

We present a self-contained formalism for analyzing scale invariant differential equations. We first cast the scale invariant model into its equidimensional and autonomous forms, find its fixed points, and then obtain power-law background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Yunes , Matt Visser

We argue that an arbitrary general relativistic static anisotropic fluid sphere, (static and spherically symmetric but with transverse pressure not equal to radial pressure), can nevertheless be successfully mimicked by suitable linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Petarpa Boonserm , Tritos Ngampitipan , Matt Visser

Regular black holes are imagined as solutions to Einstein's field equations, with no singularities, albeit characterized by the presence of an internal structure. With the intention not to use non-linear electrodynamics, we here propose to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Seyed Naseh Sajadi , Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Orlando Luongo

The existence of solutions to Tolman-Openheimer-Volkoff equation with linear equation of state modeling relativistic cloud of interacting particles is proved for mass parameter below certain threshold. For the intermediate values of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Dorota Bors , Robert Stańczy

As a preliminary step towards simulating binary neutron star coalescing problem, we test a post-Newtonian approach by constructing a single neutron star model. We expand the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation of hydrostatic equilibrium by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hisa-aki Shinkai

In a recent report, Carballo-Rubio [1] utilizes the semi-classical theory of gravity to obtain a generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. This model has a new coupling constant $l_p$ implying two different modified TOV…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 I. Prasetyo , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We present an algorithm to generalize a plethora of well-known solutions to Einstein field equations describing spherically symmetric relativistic fluid spheres by relaxing the pressure isotropy condition on the system. By suitably fixing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 S. Thirukkanesh , F. C. Ragel , Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

The solutions for the Tolmann-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation bring valuable informations about the macroscopical features of compact astrophysical objects as neutron stars. They are sensitive to both the equation of state considered for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 S. I. dos Santos , G. A. Carvalho , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

The relativistic equations of hydrostatic equilibrium for a spherically symmetric star, or the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations are known in higher dimensions. In this paper, these equations have been expressed in terms of parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Manjari Bagchi

Based on a stringy inspired Gauss-Bonnet (GB) modification of classical gravity, we constructed a model for neutron stars. We derived the modified forms of Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for a generic function of $f(G)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-07 D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov

Seven new solutions to the interior static and spherically symmetric Einstein's field equations (EFE) are found and investigated. These new solutions are a generalisation of the quadratic density fall-off profile of the Tolman VII solution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Ambrish M. Raghoonundun

We use symmetry arguments developed by Gubser to construct the first radially-expanding explicit solutions of the Israel-Stewart formulation of hydrodynamics. Along with a general semi-analytical solution, an exact analytical solution is…