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We apply the 1+1+2 covariant approach to describe a general static and spherically symmetric relativistic stellar object which contains two interacting fluids. We then use the 1+1+2 equations to derive the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Nolene F. Naidu , Sante Carloni , Peter Dunsby

In a recent manuscript published in the Arxives (arXiv:1610.03049v1), it is claimed that it should be more appropriate to refer to the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime, supported by an…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 L. Herrera

This study aims to provide an analytical scheme for computing equilibrium configurations of relativistic stars by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations directly in isotropic polar coordinates, as opposed to the commonly applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Dániel Barta

Recently, the covariant formulation of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for studying the equilibrium structure of a spherically symmetric compact star in the presence of the pressure anisotropy in the interior of a star was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 A. A. Isayev

We argued previously that the well-known equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime supported by an isotropic perfect fluid should be called the Oppenheimer-Volkoff (OV) equation, rather than the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 İbrahim Semiz

In this work, we revisit several thin-crust approximations presented in the literature and compare them with the exact solutions of the Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff (TOV) equations. In addition, we employ three different equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 F. Köpp , J. E. Horvath , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos

In the context of linear $f(\mathcal{R},T)=\mathcal{R}+\chi T$ gravity, where $\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, and $\chi$ is a dimensionless parameter, we have obtained exact analytical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Thomas D. Pappas , Camilo Posada , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation admits singular solutions in addition to regular ones. Here, we prove the following theorem. For any equation of state that (i) is obtained from an entropy function, (ii) has positive pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We generalise the covariant Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations proposed in arXiv:1709.02818 [gr-qc] to the case of static and spherically symmetric spacetimes with anisotropic sources. The extended equations allow a detailed analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Sante Carloni , Daniele Vernieri

Spherical collapse has turned out to be a successful semi-analytic model to study structure formation in different DE models and theories of gravity. Nevertheless, the process of virialization is commonly studied on the basis of the virial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sven Meyer , Francesco Pace , Matthias Bartelmann

We develop an analytic method of inverting the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) relations to high accuracy. In principle, a specified $\mathcal{E}\mbox{-}P$ relation gives a unique $M\mbox{-}R$ relation, and vice-versa. Our method is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Boyang Sun , James M. Lattimer

We derive the analog of the Tolman - Oppenheimer - Volkoff equation in conformal Killing gravity in a static spherically symmetric spacetime, sourced by anisotropic fluid matter. It differs from the original equation by new dark terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-01 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The bulk properties of spherically symmetric stars in general relativity can be obtained by integrating the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations. In previous work we developed a "post-TOV" formalism - inspired by parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

We test a free {\it ad hoc} parametrization of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. We do not have in mind any specific extended theory of gravity (ETG) but each new parameter introduced has a physical interpretation. Our aim is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Hermano Velten , Adriano M. Oliveira , Aneta Wojnar

We construct a covariant version of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in the case of isotropic sources. The new equations make evident the mathematical problems in the determination of interior solutions of relativistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Sante Carloni , Daniele Vernieri

The TOV equation appears as the relativistic counterpart of the classical condition for hydrostatic equilibrium. In the present work we aim at showing that a generalised TOV equation also characterises the equilibrium of models endowed with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Alan Maciel , Morgan Le Delliou , José P. Mimoso

In this paper we revise two classical examples of Relativistic Hydrodynamics in order to illustrate in detail the numerical methods commonly used in fluid dynamics, specifically those designed to deal with shocks, which are based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , M. D. Morales

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

This thesis calculates the special-relativistic internal energy of a non-interacting gas. We derive an equation of state (EoS) which we apply to the Tollmann-Oppenheimer Volkoff (TOV) equation. Furthermore we present numerical results of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Jonas Pleyer

Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 A. Odrzywolek