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Automatic nuclear emulsion readout systems have seen remarkable progress since the original idea was developed almost 40 years ago. After the success of its full application to a large-scale neutrino experiment, OPERA, a much faster readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-15 Masahiro Yoshimoto , Toshiyuki Nakano , Ryosuke Komatani , Hiroaki Kawahara

We present the experimental demonstration of a superconducting photon number resolving detector. It is based on the series connection of N superconducting nanowires, each connected in parallel to an integrated resistor. The device provides…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Saeedeh Jahanmirinejad , Giulia Frucci , Francesco Mattioli , Dondu Sahin , Alessandro Gaggero , Roberto Leoni , Andrea Fiore

The upgrade of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS-II) will raise the proton beam power to 500 kW. Consequently, the existing Timepix3-based detector systems, limited to a count rate of 80 Mhits/s, will encounter severe saturation…

Measuring slow neutrons is difficult when the radiation field also contains charged particles and fast neutrons, especially when the radiation composition is not known in advance. In this work, we present a tested method to measure slow…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-22 Ankit Kumar , Tushar Verma , Pankaj Jain , Raj Ganesh Pala , K. P. Rajeev

Measurement of the three dimensional trajectory and specific ionization of recoil protons using a hydrogen gas time projection chamber provides directional information about incident fast neutrons. Here we demonstrate directional fast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-07 N. S. Bowden , M. Heffner , G. Carosi , D. Carter , P. O'Malley , J. Mintz , M. Foxe , I. Jovanovic

The Compact Neutron Spectrometer (CNS) is a Joint European Torus (JET) Enhancement Project, designed for fusion diagnostics in different plasma scenarios. The CNS is based on a liquid scintillator (BC501A) which allows good discrimination…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-27 F. Gagnon-Moisan , M. Reginatto , A. Zimbal

Gamma-ray emission from special nuclear material (SNM) is relatively easy to shield from detection using modest amounts of high-Z material. In contrast, fast-neutrons are much more penetrating and can escape relatively thick high-Z…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-14 Viacheslav A. Li , Felicia Sutanto , Timothy M. Classen , Steven A. Dazeley , Igor Jovanovic , Tingshiuan C. Wu

Organic scintillators are widely used for fast neutron detection and spectroscopy. Several effects complicate the interpretation of results from detectors based upon these materials. First, fast neutrons will often leave a detector before…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-29 N. S. Bowden , P. Marleau , J. T. Steele , S. Mrowka , G. Aigeldinger , W. Mengesha

We report on the development of a fast neutron detector using a liquid scintillator doped with enriched Li-6. The lithium was introduced in the form of an aqueous LiCl micro-emulsion with a di-isopropylnaphthalene-based liquid scintillator.…

We have developed a prototype time-resolved neutron imaging detector employing the micro-pixel chamber (muPIC), a micro-pattern gaseous detector, coupled with a field programmable gate array-based data acquisition system for applications in…

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

We discuss here new, enabling technologies for future photon-based neutrino detectors. These technologies touch nearly every aspect of such detectors: new scintillating materials, new methods of loading isotopes, new photon sensors and…

A 3-D position sensitive neutron detector is being developed based on a plastic scintillator array. A double side SiPM readout is used to determine the depth of interaction (DOI) in each scintillator unit. In the preliminary test, the DOI…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-11 Yang Tian , Yidong Fu , Yulan Li , Yuanjing Li

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

Single-photon imaging spectrometers of high quantum efficiency in the infrared to ultraviolet wavelength range, with good timing resolution and with a vanishing dark count rate are on top of the wish list in earth-bound astronomy, material…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-06-13 Miha Furlan , Eugenie Kirk , Alex Zehnder

Neutrino detectors, particle calorimeters and some dark matter detectors require dense and massive active materials. An extremely fine segmentation is desirable to achieve precise three-dimensional particle tracking. However, such systems…

The feasibility study of a new technique for thermal neutron detection using a Timepix3 camera (TPX3Cam) with custom-made optical add-ons operated in event-mode data acquisition is presented. The camera has a spatial resolution of ~ 16 um…

A new type of cold/ultracold neutron detector that can realize a spatial resolution of less than 100 nm was developed using nuclear emulsion. The detector consists of a fine-grained nuclear emulsion coating and a 50-nm thick $^{10}$B$_4$C…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Naganawa , T. Ariga , S. Awano , M. Hino , K. Hirota , H. Kawahara , M. Kitaguchi , K. Mishima , H. M. Shimizu , S. Tada , S. Tasaki , A. Umemoto

Neutron correlation spectroscopy can exceed direct spectroscopy in the incoming beam intensity by up to two orders of magnitude at the same energy resolution. However, the propagation of the counting noise in the correlation algorithm of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-13 F. Mezei , M. T. Caccamo , F. Migliardo , S. Magazù

This work reports on the performance of a novel neutron-sensitive scintillating detector fabricated using Fused-Deposition Modelling (FDM) additive manufacturing. FDM is a cost-effective 3D-printing method employing flexible plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 Adam Barr , Cinzia da Vià , Mosst Tasnim Binte Shawkat , Stephen Watts , John Allison , Gabriele D'Amen , Tianqi Gao