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Related papers: Breakdown of Polarons in Conducting Polymers at De…

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The separation of photogenerated polaron pairs in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells is the intermediate but crucial step between exciton dissociation and charge transport to the electrodes. In state-of-the-art devices, above 80% of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-16 C. Deibel , T. Strobel , V. Dyakonov

Harnessing electronic excitations involving coherent coupling to bosonic modes is essential for the design and control of emergent phenomena in quantum materials [1]. In situations where charge carriers induce a lattice distortion due to…

Charge carriers in organic semiconductors form polarons, which are self-localized states stabilized by interactions with their environment. Using a dielectric-stabilized tight-binding model parameterized from first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Vishal Jindal , Scott T. Milner

Polarons with different types of electron-phonon coupling have fundamentally different properties. When the dominant interaction is between the electron density and lattice displacement, the momentum of the ground state does not change and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Chao Zhang , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

Dynamical simulations of polaron transport in conjugated polymers in the presence of an external time-dependent electric field have been performed within a combined extended Hubbard model (EHM) and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Haibo Ma , Ulrich Schollwoeck

Using electrically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we demonstrate that doping the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) with ethylene glycol allows for the control of effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 M. Y. Teferi , J. Ogle , G. Joshi , H. Malissa , S. Jamali , D. L. Baird , J. M. Lupton , L. Whittaker Brooks , C. Boehme

When materials are in the diffusive regime, i.e. when the scattering length is less than the sample size, charge transport is mediated by diffusons and cooperons. We argue that these charge carriers are not always spread out throughout the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Vincent E. Sacksteder

The near threshold "soft breakdown" measurements of PVC films conductivity are investigated. In a wide range of external electric field strength for various rather thick (>20 mkm) PVC films the resistance shows strong nonlinearity and seems…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-29 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

Organic semiconductors have the remarkable property that their optical excitation not only generates charge-neutral electron-hole pairs (excitons) but also charge-separated polaron pairs with high yield. The microscopic mechanisms…

By applying Monte Carlo simulations we found that the extraction of bound polaron pairs (PP) at the electrodes is an important loss factor limiting the efficiency of organic optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Based upon this finding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-06 T. Strobel , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

By considering a metal/polymer/metal structure within a tight-binding one-dimensional model, we have investigated the polaron formation in the presence of an electric field. When a sufficient voltage bias is applied to one of the metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Q. Wu , Y. Qiu , K. Nasu

Materials containing high densities of exceptionally displaceable ions (e.g. perovskites) have extremely large ratios of their static to high-frequency dielectric constants, > 2. Large polarons form in such materials as their electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 David Emin

Conjugated polymers are increasingly used as organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors in electrochemical devices for neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics and energy harvesting. The design of efficient applications relies on high…

We study a single polaron in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model using four different techniques (three numerical and one analytical). Polarons show a smooth crossover from weak to strong coupling, as a function of the electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 D. J. J. Marchand , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , M. Berciu , N. Nagaosa , N. V. Prokof'ev , A. S. Mishchenko , P. C. E. Stamp

We report transient electron paramagnetic resonance (trEPR) measurements with sub-microsecond time resolution performed on a P3HT:PCBM blend at low temperature. The trEPR spectrum immediately following photoexcitation reveals signatures of…

Motivated by the exploration of bipolaronic superconductivity in conducting polymers, we examine such a possibility in the starting member of $p$-oligophenyls $-$ $p$-terphenyl with three phenyl rings, belonging to the family of conducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-20 Ren-Shu Wang , Yun Gao , Zhong-Bing Huang , Xiao-Jia Chen

In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This effect results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the…

A conduction electron (or hole) together with its self-induced polarisation in a polar semiconductor or an ionic crystal forms a quasi-particle, which is called a polaron. The polaron concept is of interest, not only because it describes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese

In a pair of coupled donor-acceptor conjugated polymer chains, it is possible for an exciton photoexcited on either polymer to decay into a hole in the donor polymer's valence band and an electron in the conduction band of the acceptor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. W. Wu , E. M. Conwell

Polarons, quasiparticles arising from electron-phonon coupling, are crucial in understanding material properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. However, scarce studies have been performed to…

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