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Spontaneous neuronal activity is a ubiquitous feature of cortex. Its spatiotemporal organization reflects past input and modulates future network output. Here we study whether a particular type of spontaneous activity is generated by a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-09 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Thomas Petermann , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

We study propagation of avalanches in a certain excitable network. The model is a particular case of the one introduced in [23], and is mathematically equivalent to an endemic variation of the Reed-Frost epidemic model introduced in [27].…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Reza Rastegar , Alexander Roitershtein

Barab\'asi-Albert model describes many different natural networks, often yielding sensible explanations to the subjacent dynamics. However, finite size effects may prevent from discerning among different underlying physical mechanisms and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-12 Ricardo M. Ferreira , Rita M. C. de Almeida , Leonardo G. Brunnet

Complex systems, when poised near a critical point of a phase transition between order and disorder, exhibit a dynamics comprising a scale-free mixture of order and disorder which is universal, i.e. system-independent (1-5). It allows…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-31 Dietmar Plenz , Dante R. Chialvo

We review limiting models for fracture in bundles of fibers, with statistically distributed thresholds for breakdown of individual fibers. During the breakdown process, avalanches consisting of simultaneous rupture of several fibers occur,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Kloster , A. Hansen , P. C. Hemmer

In a critically self--organized model of punctuated equilibrium, boundaries determine peculiar scaling of the size distribution of evolutionary avalanches. This is derived by an inhomogeneous generalization of standard branching processes,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Caldarelli , C. Tebaldi , A. L. Stella

While information processing in complex systems can be described in abstract, general terms, there are cases in which the relation between these computations and the physical substrate of the underlying system is itself of interest.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-16 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Murray Shanahan

We formulate self-consistency equations for the distribution of links in spin models and of plaquettes in gauge theories. This improves upon known mean-field, mean-link, and mean-plaquette approximations in such that we self-consistently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Oscar Akerlund , Philippe de Forcrand

For a driven elastic object near depinning, we derive from first principles the distribution of instantaneous velocities in an avalanche. We prove that above the upper critical dimension, d >= d_uc, the n-times distribution of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-27 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The statistical ensemble of avalanche intensities is considered to investigate diffusion in ultrametric space of hierarchically subordinated avalanches. The stationary intensity distribution and the steady-state current are obtained. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

We investigate the dynamics of Eulerian walkers as a model of self-organized criticality. The evolution of the system is subdivided into characteristic periods which can be seen as avalanches. The structure of avalanches is described and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Povolotsky , V. B. Priezzhev , R. R. Shcherbakov

In this work, we report the preliminary analysis of the electrophysiological behavior of in vitro neuronal networks to identify when the networks are in a critical state based on the size distribution of network-wide avalanches of activity.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-31 Kristine Heiney , Ola Huse Ramstad , Ioanna Sandvig , Axel Sandvig , Stefano Nichele

The statistical analysis of the collective neural activity known as avalanches provides insight into the proper behavior of brains across many species. We consider a neural network model based on the work of Lombardi, Herrmann, De…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Jacob Carroll , Ada Warren , Uwe C. Täuber

Neural networks are powerful tools for cognitive modeling due to their flexibility and emergent properties. However, interpreting their learned representations remains challenging due to their sub-symbolic semantics. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Andrew Nam , Declan Campbell , Thomas Griffiths , Jonathan Cohen , Sarah-Jane Leslie

Bayesian inference can quantify uncertainty in the predictions of neural networks using posterior distributions for model parameters and network output. By looking at these posterior distributions, one can separate the origin of uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 H. Linander , O. Balabanov , H. Yang , B. Mehlig

I have proposed a\textit{non-Abelian}and stochastic self-organized criticality model in which each avalanche contains one stochastic site and all remaining sites in the avalanche are deterministic with a constant threshold $E_{c}^{I}$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-02 Jozef Černák

Branching processes are widely used to model phenomena from networks to neuronal avalanching. In a large class of continuous-time branching processes, we study the temporal scaling of the moments of the instant population size, the survival…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-18 Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Johannes Pausch , Benjamin Walter , Gunnar Pruessner

Statistical system models provide the basis for the examination of various sorts of distributions. Classification distributions are a very common and versatile form of statistics in e.g. real economic, social, and IT systems. The…

Computation · Statistics 2019-12-20 Uwe Petersohn , Thomas Dedek , Sandra Zimmer , Hans Biskupski

The Abelian sandpile growth model is a diffusion process for configurations of chips placed on vertices of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, in which sites with at least 2d chips {\em topple}, distributing 1 chip to each of their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Wesley Pegden , Charles K. Smart

We perform a high-accuracy moment analysis of the avalanche size, duration and area distribution of the Abelian Manna model on eight two-dimensional and four one-dimensional lattices. The results provide strong support to establish…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-23 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner , Lock Yue Chew