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New self-consistent parameter sets are presented and discussed for muon collider rings at center-of-mass energies of 10, 30 and 100 TeV. All three parameter sets attain luminosities of 3 x 10^35 /cm^2/s. The parameter sets benefit from new…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. King

An intensive antineutrino source with a hard spectrum (with energy up to 13 MeV, average energy 6.5 MeV) can be realized on the base of beta-decay of short living isotope 8Li (0.84 s). The 8Li isotope (generated in activation of 7Li…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-14 V. I. Lyashuk , Yu. S Lutostansky

A zeptosecond multi--MeV laser pulse may either excite a "plasma" of strongly interacting nucleons or a collective mode. We derive the conditions on laser energy and photon number such that either of these scenarios is realized. We use the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Hans A. Weidenmueller

MuOn-decay MEdium-baseline NeuTrino beam facility (MOMENT) is a recently proposed neutrino oscillation experiment that is currently under consideration in China. Based on a novel accelerator concept, MOMENT is capable of delivering 15 MW…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-14 Sampsa Vihonen

A precise and stable timing system is necessary for high intensity proton accelerators such as the J-PARC. The original timing system, which was developed during the construction period of the J-PARC, has been working without major issues…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Fumihiko Tamura , Hiroki Takahashi , Norihiko Kamikubota , Yuichi Ito , Naoki Hayashi

The peak current limit for the Fermilab Linac was recently studied. The purpose was to learn what components of the present Linac can be used for the first stage of a proposed proton driver[1]. For this application the Linac must provide a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Popovic , L. Allen , A. Moretti , E. McCrory , C. W. Schmidt , T. Sullivan

The interaction of micro- and nano-structured target surfaces with high-power laser pulses is being widely investigated for its unprecedented absorption efficiency. We have developed vertically aligned metallic micro-pillar arrays for…

Project X is a multi-megawatt proton facility being developed to support intensity frontier research in elementary particle physics, with possible applications to nuclear physics and nuclear energy research, at Fermilab. The centerpiece of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 S. Nagaitsev

Using fully three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that readily available femtosecond laser systems can stably generate proton beams with hundred MeV energy and low spread at $\sim1\%$ level by parallel irradiation of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , B. Qiao

Muon colliders and neutrino factories are attractive options for achieving the highest lepton-antilepton collision energies and the most precise measurements of the parameters of the neutrino mixing matrix. The performance and cost of these…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Kaplan

The NO$\nu$A collaboration has constructed a 14,000 ton, fine-grained, low-Z, total absorption tracking calorimeter at an off-axis angle to an upgraded NuMI neutrino beam. This detector, with its excellent granularity and energy resolution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-03 R. Mina , E. Culbertson , M. J. Frank , R. C. Group , A. Norman , I. Oksuzian

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

In this paper we extend an earlier calculation of the flux of atmospheric neutrinos to higher energy. The earlier calculation of the neutrino flux below 3 GeV has been used for calculation of the rate of contained neutrino interactions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 Vivek Agrawal , T. K. Gaisser , Paolo Lipari , Todor Stanev

Muon colliders provide an exciting new direction to expand the energy frontier of particle physics. We point out a new use of these facilities for neutrino and beyond the Standard Model physics using their main detectors. Muon decays along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Luc Bojorquez-Lopez , Matheus Hostert , Carlos A. Argüelles , Zhen Liu

The purpose of this paper is to provoke a discussion about the right next step in accelerator-based neutrino physics. In the next five years many experiments will be done to determine the neutrino mixing parameters. However, the small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Burton Richter

In the quasi-gasdynamic high-current ion source described in this work, the plasma is sustained by high-power millimeter-wave radiation under the electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) condition. In such facilities, it is possible to achieve…

Motivated by the recently reported evidence of an association between a high-energy neutrino and a gamma-ray flare from the blazar TXS 0506+056, we calculate the expected high-energy neutrino signal from past, individual flares, from twelve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-23 Foteini Oikonomou , Kohta Murase , Paolo Padovani , Elisa Resconi , Peter Mészáros

Hyper-Kamiokande will be a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector with a total (fiducial) mass of 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, approximately 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-Kamiokande. One of the main goals of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-20 Kamiokande Working Group , K. Abe , H. Aihara , C. Andreopoulos , I. Anghel , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , R. Asfandiyarov , M. Askins , J. J. Back , P. Ballett , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , F. Bay , P. Beltrame , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , S. Berkman , T. Berry , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , F. S. Cafagna , G. Carminati , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , K. Choi , J. H. Choi , G. Collazuol , G. Cowan , L. Cremonesi , G. Davies , G. De Rosa , C. Densham , J. Detwiler , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , O. Drapier , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. Finch , M. Fitton , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , D. Fukuda , V. Galymov , K. Ganezer , M. Gonin , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , Y. Haga , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , Y. Hayato , M. Hierholzer , J. Hill , A. Himmel , S. Hirota , S. Horiuchi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , K. Inoue , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , T. Irvine , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , Y. Itow , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , M. Jiang , K. K. Joo , C. K. Jung , A. Kaboth , T. Kajita , J. Kameda , Y. Karadhzov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , Y. Kishimoto , T. Kobayashi , M. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. R. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , A. Longhin , L. Ludovici , W. Ma , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , C. Mariani , L. Marti , J. F. Martin , C. Martin , P. P. J. Martins , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , M. Mezzetto , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , M. Miura , J. Monroe , T. Mori , S. Moriyama , T. Mueller , F. Muheim , M. Nakahata , K. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , M. Nirkko , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , J. Nowak , H. Nunokawa , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Okajima , K. Okumura , S. M. Oser , E. O'Sullivan , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , J. Perez , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , C. Pistillo , S. Playfer , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , B. Quilain , M. Quinto , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. Rayner , A. Redij , F. Retiere , C. Riccio , E. Richard , E. Rondio , H. J. Rose , M. Ross-Lonergan , C. Rott , S. D. Rountree , A. Rubbia , R. Sacco , M. Sakuda , M. C. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , A. Shaikhiev , I. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , G. Sinnis , M. B. Smy , J. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , T. Stewart , J. L. Stone , Y. Suda , Y. Suzuki , A. T. Suzuki , R. Svoboda , R. Tacik , A. Takeda , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , H. K. M. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , M. Thorpe , S. Tobayama , N. Tolich , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , G. Vasseur , R. B. Vogelaar , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , T. Xin , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , M. Zito

Muon Colliders have unique technical and physics advantages and disadvantages when compared with both hadron and electron machines. They should thus be regarded as complementary. Parameters are given of 4 TeV and 0.5 TeV high luminosity…

acc-phys · Physics 2012-08-29 R. B. Palmer , A. Sessler , A. Skrinsky , A. Tollestrup

In recent years, the interest in high intensity proton beams in excess of several milli-Amperes has risen. Potential applications are in neutrino physics, materials and energy research, and isotope production. Continuous wave proton beams…