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High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

The propagation of ultra intense laser pulses through matter is connected with the generation of strong moving magnetic fields in the propagation channel as well as the formation of a thin ion filament along the axis of the channel. Upon…

We demonstrate a scheme for enhanced proton acceleration from near-critical-density targets by splitting a laser pulse into a linearly and a circularly polarized laser pulse. The combination of two laser pulses generates a shock wave as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 D N Gupta , Saurabh Kumar , S Kar

An overview is presented of the upgrade of JLab's cw electron accelerator from a maximum beam energy of currently 6 GeV to 12 GeV. Construction of the 12 GeV upgrade project has started in 2008. A broad experimental program has been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-13 Volker D. Burkert

A Neutrino Factory, sending $>10^{20}$ decay neutrinos per year from a high-energy stored muon beam towards remote detectors, has been suggested as the ultimate tool for precision measurement of the neutrino mixing matrix. Following two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Kaplan

Due to their high cost of acquisition and operation, there are still a limited number of high-yield, high-flux neutron source facilities worldwide. In this context, laser-driven neutron sources offer a promising, cheaper alternative to…

We outline in detail a staging scenario for realizing the Neutrino Factory and the Muon Collider. As a first stage we envisage building an intense proton source that can be used to perform high intensity conventional neutrino beam…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 Rajendran Raja , D. Cline , J. Gallardo , S. Geer , D. Kaplan , K. McDonald , R. Palmer , A. Sessler , A. N. Skrinsky , D. Summers , M. Tigner , A. Tollestrup , J. Wurtele , M. Zisman

Muons offer a unique opportunity to build a compact high-energy electroweak collider at the 10 TeV scale. A Muon Collider enables direct access to the underlying simplicity of the Standard Model and unparalleled reach beyond it. It will be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Carlotta Accettura , Simon Adrian , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aime' , Avni Aksoy , Gian Luigi Alberghi , Siobhan Alden , Luca Alfonso , Muhammad Ali , Anna Rita Altamura , Nicola Amapane , Kathleen Amm , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Ludovica Aperio Bella , Rob Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Bernhard Auchmann , John Back , Anthony Badea , Kyu Jung Bae , E. J. Bahng , Lorenzo Balconi , Fabrice Balli , Laura Bandiera , Laura Bandiera , Carmelo Barbagallo , Daniele Barducci , Roger Barlow , Camilla Bartoli , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , Michael Begel , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Francesco Bertinelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Pushpalatha Bhat , Clarissa Bianchi , Michele Bianco , William Bishop , Kevin Black , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Patricia Borges de Sousa , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Steven Boyd , Johannes Braathen , Marco Breschi , Francesco Broggi , Matteo Brunoldi , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Marco Buonsante , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Graeme Campbell Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Sergio Calatroni , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Vieri Candelise , Claudio Cantone , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Carlo Carrelli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Lorenzo Cavallucci , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessia Cemmi , Sergio Ceravolo , Alessandro Cerri , Francesco Cerutti , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Antoine Chancé , Nikolaos Charitonidis , mauro chiesa , Paolo Chiggiato , Vittoria Ludovica Ciccarella , Pietro Cioli Puviani , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Colao , Francesco Collamati , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Laura D'Angelo , Giacomo Da Molin , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Herbert De Gersem , Andre de Gouvea , Tommaso Del Moro , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Radovan Dermisek , Paula Desiré Valdor , Charlotte Desponds , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Ilaria Di Sarcina , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Karlis Dreimanis , Tristan du Pree , Hatice Duran Yildiz , Juhi Dutta , Thomas Edgecock , Mamad Eshraqi , Siara Fabbri , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Davide Fazioli , Guillaume Ferrand , Samuel Ferraro , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Marco Ferrero , Max Fieg , Frank Filthaut , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Frank Gaede , Simone Galletto , Michele Gallinaro , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Luis Garcia-Tabares , Rocky Bala Garg , Ruben Gargiulo , Cedric Garion , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Marco Gast , Lisa Generoso , Cecilia E. Gerber , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt , Stephen Gibson , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Valentina Giovinco , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Arkadiusz Gorzawski , Mario Greco , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Edda Gschwendtner , Emanuele Gueli , Nicolas Guilhaudin , Tao Han , Chengcheng Han , John Michael Hauptman , Matthew Herndon , Adrian D Hillier , Micah Hillman , Gabriela Hoff , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Walter Hopkins , Lennart Huth , Sudip Jana , Laura Jeanty , Sergo Jindariani , Sofia Johannesson , Benjamin Johnson , Owain Rhodri Jones , Paul-Bogdan Jurj , Yonatan Kahn , Rohan Kamath , Anna Kario , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Ryuichiro Kitano , Felix Kling , Antti Kolehmainen , K. C. Kong , Jaap Kosse , Jakub Kremer , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Nilanjana Kumar , Erik Kvikne , Robert Kyle , Stephan Lachnit , Emanuele Laface , Kenneth Lane , Andrea Latina , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Junghyun Lee , Seh Wook Lee , Thibaut Lefevre , Emanuele Leonardi , Giuseppe Lerner , Gabriele Levati , Filippo Levi , Peiran Li , Qiang Li , Tong Li , Wei Li , Roberto Li Voti , Giulia Liberalato , Mats Lindroos , Ronald Lipton , Da Liu , Zhen Liu , Miaoyuan Liu , Alessandra Lombardi , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Luigi Longo , José Lorenzo , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Xianguo Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Tianhuan Luo , Anna Lupato , Yang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Edward MacTavish , Thomas Madlener , Lorenzo Magaletti , Marcello Maggi , Tommaso Maiello , Helene Mainaud Durand , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Fabio Maltoni , Jerzy Mikolaj Manczak , Marco Mandurrino , Claude Marchand , Francesco Mariani , Stefano Marin , Samuele Mariotto , Simon Marsh , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Maria Rosaria Masullo , Giorgio Sebastiano Mauro , Anna Mazzacane , Andrea Mazzolari , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Xiangwei Meng , Matthias Mentink , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Abdollah Mohammadi , Dominik Moll , Francesco Montagno Bozzone , Alessandro Montella , Manuel Morales-Alvarado , Mauro Morandin , Marco Morrone , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Toni Mäkelä , Elias Métral , Krzysztof Mękała , Emilio Nanni , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Felice Nenna , David Neuffer , David Newbold , Daniel Novelli , Maja Olvegård , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Inaki Ortega Ruiz , John Osborne , Simon Otten , Yohan Mauricio Oviedo Torres , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Davide Pagani , Kincso Pal , Mark Palmer , Leonardo Palombini , Alessandra Pampaloni , Paolo Panci , Priscilla Pani , Yannis Papaphilippou , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Jaroslaw Pasternak , Nadia Pastrone , Kevin Pedro , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Henryk Piekarz , Tatiana Pieloni , Juliette Plouin , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Joséphine Potdevin , Soren Prestemon , Teresa Puig , Ji Qiang , Lionel Quettier , Tanjona Radonirina Rabemananjara , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Ilaria Carmela Rago , Angira Rastogi , Andris Ratkus , Elodie Resseguie , Juergen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Stefania Ricciardi , Tania Robens , Youri Robert , Chris Rogers , Juan Rojo , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Benjamin Rosser , Carlo Rossi , Lucio Rossi , Leo Rozanov , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Saurabh Saini , Filippo Sala , Claudia Salierno , Tiina Salmi , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Nicholas Sammut , Carlo Santini , Alessandro Saputi , Ivano Sarra , Giuseppe Scarantino , Hans Schneider-Muntau , Daniel Schulte , Jessica Scifo , Sally Seidel , Claudia Seitz , Tanaji Sen , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Vladimir Shiltsev , Ricardo César Silva Rêgo , Federica Maria Simone , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Elise Sledge , Valentina Sola , Gino Sorbello , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Lisa Soubirou , Simon Spannagel , David Spataro , Anna Stamerra , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Ben Suitters , Xiaohu Sun , Alexei Sytov , Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar , Jingyu Tang , JINGYU TANG , Jian Tang , Rebecca Taylor , Herman Ten Kate , Pietro Testoni , Leonard Sebastian Thiele , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Max Topp-Mugglestone , Toms Torims , Toms Torims , Riccardo Torre , Luca Tortora , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tricarico , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Donato Troiano , Alexander Naip Tuna , Sosoho-Abasi Udongwo , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Giorgio Vallone , Ursula van Rienen , Rob Van Weelderen , Marion Vanwelde , Gueorgui Velev , Rosamaria Venditti , Adam Vendrasco , Adriano Verna , Gianluca Vernassa , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Isabella Vojskovic , Biao Wang , Dayong Wang , Lian-Tao Wang , Xing Wang , Xing Wang , Manfred Wendt , Robert Stephen White , Markus Widorski , Mariusz Wozniak , Juliet Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Yifeng Yang , Yee Chinn Yap , Katsuya Yonehara , Hwi Dong Yoo , Zhengyun You , Zaib Un Nisa , Marco Zanetti , Angela Zaza , Jinlong Zhang , Liang Zhang , Ruihu Zhu , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , José Francisco Zurita

A new regime of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration is discovered, in which the plasma nonlinearity increases the phase velocity of the excited wave compared to that of the protons. If the beam charge is much larger than minimally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 K. Lotov , P. Tuev

J-PARC neutrino beamline has been operated since 2009. Until May 2018, the maximum beam power achieved was ~500 kW. In future, the beam power will be upgraded to 1.3 MW. After the stable operation in late 2020s, we can accumulate ~30 x…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Yuichi Oyama

A new scheme to produce very low emittance muon beams using a positron beam of about 45~GeV interacting on electrons on target is presented. One of the innovative topics to be investigated is the behaviour of the positron beam stored in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Boscolo , M. Antonelli , O. R. Blanco-Garcia , S. Guiducci , S. Liuzzo , P. Raimondi , F. Collamati

We propose a definite search for sterile neutrinos at the J-PARC Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF). With the 3 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and spallation neutron target, an intense neutrino beam from muon decay…

The concept of a small-scale, pulsed-proton accelerator based compact ultracold neutron (UCN) source is presented. The essential idea of the compact UCN source is to enclose a volume of superfluid $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ converter with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-17 Yun Chang Shin , W. Michael Snow , David V. Baxter , Chen-Yu Liu , Dongok Kim , Younggeun Kim , Yannis K. Semertzidis

In 2004, motivated by the recent exciting developments in neutrino physics, the Fermilab Long Range Planning Committee identified a new high intensity Proton Driver as an attractive option for the future. At the end of 2004 the APS ``Study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geer

We describe a new approach for driving GeV-scale plasma accelerators with long laser pulses. We show that the temporal phase of a long, high-energy driving laser pulse can be modulated periodically by co-propagating it with low-amplitude…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 O. Jakobsson , S. M. Hooker , R. Walczak

New threshold measurements for $\gamma~p\to p~J/\psi \to p~(\mu^+\mu^-)$ by 007 and $\gamma^\ast~p\to p~J/\psi \to p~(e^+e^-)$ by CLAS12 allow us to extend the previous phenomenological determination of the J/\ensuremath{\psi}-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Igor I. Strakovsky , Jung Keun Ahn , William J. Briscoe , Misha G. Ryskin , Axel Schmidt

Radio luminosities have been estimated from published data for a well-defined homogeneous set of 29 normal pulsars. The radio-frequency energies per unit charge in the primary accelerated particle beam are given for each pulsar and form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 P. B. Jones

The rapid development of high brilliance X-ray radiation sources is revolutionizing physics, chemistry, and biology research through their novel applications. Another breakthrough is anticipated with the construction of next-generation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 D. J. Stark , T. Toncian , A. V. Arefiev

A staged approach towards muon based facilities for Intensity and Energy Frontier science, building upon existing and proposed facilities at Fermilab, is presented. At each stage, a facility exploring new physics also provides an R&D…

In this document, technical details of the upgrade plan of the J-PARC neutrino beamline for the extension of the T2K experiment are described. T2K has proposed to accumulate data corresponding to $2\times{}10^{22}$ protons-on-target in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-15 K. Abe , H. Aihara , A. Ajmi , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , A. Atherton , E. Atkin , S. Ban , F. C. T. Barbato , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz , A. Beloshapkin , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , J. Borg , B. Bourguille , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , S. Bron , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , N. F. Calabria , J. Calcutt , R. G. Calland , D. Calvet , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , M. Cicerchia , A. Clifton , G. Cogo , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , D. Coplowe , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , A. Delbart , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , A. Dell'acqua , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , N. Dokania , D. Doqua , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. J. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. Emery-Schrenk , S. Fedotov , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , R. Fujita , D. Fukuda , R. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , A. Gendotti , C. Giganti , F. Gizzarelli , M. Gonin , A. Gorin , F. Gramegna , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , S. -P. Hallsjö , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. Hansen , J. Harada , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Ishii , M. Ishitsuka , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , W. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , D. Last , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , T. Lindner , Z. J. Liptak , R. P. Litchfield , S. Liu , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. Magaletti , L. Magro , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , T. Marchi , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , J. F. Martin , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , K. Matsushita , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , J. Mijakowski , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , S. Murphy , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , T. V. Ngoc , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , T. Nonnenmacher , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. Nowak , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , T. Odagawa , R. Ohta , K. Okamoto , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , W. Parker , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , M. Pavin , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , L. Pickard , L. Pickering , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , P. Przewlocki , H. Przybilsk , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , P. N. Ratoff , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. A. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikina , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , T. Shirahige , W. Shorrock , A. Smirnov , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , L. Southwell , R. Spina , J. Steinmann , T. Stewart , P. Stowell , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , J. Swierblewski , M. Szeptycka , S. Szoldos , A. Sztuc , R. Tacik , M. Tada , M. Tajima , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , K. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , M. A. Uchida , Y. Uchida , M. Vagins , N. H. Van , G. Vasseur , T. Viant , C. Vilela , T. Wachala , C. W. Walter , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , E. Hamada , N. Higashi , E. Hirose , Y. Igarashi , M. Iida , M. Iio , M. Ikeno , N. Kimura , N. Kurosawa , Y. Makida , T. Nakamoto , T. Ogitsu , H. Ohhata , R. Okada , T. Okamura , M. Onaka , K. Sasaki , S. Shimazaki , M. Shoji , M. Sugano , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , A. Terashima , T. Tomaru , T. Uchida , M. Yoshida