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The increase in perception capabilities of connected mobile sensor platforms (e.g., self-driving vehicles, drones, and robots) leads to an extensive surge of sensed features at various temporal and spatial scales. Beyond their traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Alphonse Vial , Gustaf Hendeby , Winnie Daamen , Bart van Arem , Serge Hoogendoorn

This article describes an approach to detect the wearing location of smart devices worn by pedestrians and cyclists. The detection, which is based solely on the sensors of the smart devices, is important context-information which can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Maarten Bieshaar

Event-based cameras, inspired by the biological retina, have evolved into cutting-edge sensors distinguished by their minimal power requirements, negligible latency, superior temporal resolution, and expansive dynamic range. At present,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Han Wang , Yuman Nie , Yun Li , Hongjie Liu , Min Liu , Wen Cheng , Yaoxiong Wang

We present a novel framework for estimating accident-prone regions in everyday indoor scenes, aimed at improving real-time risk awareness in service robots operating in human-centric environments. As robots become integrated into daily…

This article presents a holistic approach for probabilistic cyclist intention detection. A basic movement detection based on motion history images (MHI) and a residual convolutional neural network (ResNet) are used to estimate probabilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Stefan Zernetsch , Hannes Reichert , Viktor Kress , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Road safety is a critical challenge, particularly for cyclists, who are among the most vulnerable road users. This study aims to enhance road safety by proposing a novel benchmark for bicycle occlusion level classification using advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Angelique Mangubat , Shane Gilroy

Self-driving research often underrepresents cyclist collisions and safety. To address this, we present CycleCrash, a novel dataset consisting of 3,000 dashcam videos with 436,347 frames that capture cyclists in a range of critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Nishq Poorav Desai , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

An increased modal share of bicycle traffic is a key mechanism to reduce emissions and solve traffic-related problems. However, a lack of (perceived) safety keeps people from using their bikes more frequently. To improve safety in bicycle…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Ahmet-Serdar Karakaya , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, are an increasingly dangerous threat and precursors to pedestrian accidents in urban communities, often resulting in grave injuries and fatalities. Mitigating such hazards to pedestrian…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala , Kirsten Crager , Jibo He , Heena Rathore

Due to the inherent safety concerns associated with traffic movement in unconstrained two-dimensional settings, it is important that pedestrians' and other modes' movements such as bicyclists are modeled as a risk-taking stochastic dynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-30 Mohaiminul Haque , Samer Hamdar , Alireza Talebpour

Increasing cycling for transportation or recreation can boost health and reduce the environmental impacts of vehicles. However, news agencies' ideologies and reporting styles often influence public perception of cycling. For example, if…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Xingmeng Zhao , Dan Schumacher , Sashank Nalluri , Xavier Walton , Suhana Shrestha , Anthony Rios

Increased interaction between and among pedestrians and vehicles in the crowded urban environments of today gives rise to a negative side-effect: a growth in traffic accidents, with pedestrians being the most vulnerable elements. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Cycling delivers significant public-health and environmental benefits, yet its uptake in cities is often limited by perceived safety. When street environments appear unsafe, individuals are less likely to cycle, making perception a key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Luís Maria Perdigão , Miguel Costa , Carlos Santiago , Manuel Marques

Cyclists travelling in urban areas are particularly at risk of harm from particulate emissions due to their increased breathing rate and proximity to vehicles. In this paper we combine human respiratory models with models of particulate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-03 Abigail Langbridge , Pietro Ferraro , Robert Shorten

Pedestrian safety continues to be a significant concern in urban communities and pedestrian distraction is emerging as one of the main causes of grave and fatal accidents involving pedestrians. The advent of sophisticated mobile and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala , Kirsten Crager , Jibo He , Heena Rathore

Understanding driving behaviors is essential for improving safety and mobility of our transportation systems. Data is usually collected via simulator-based studies or naturalistic driving studies. Those techniques allow for understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Josh Warren , Jeff Lipkowitz , Vadim Sokolov

Pedestrians are exposed to risk of death or serious injuries on roads, especially unsignalized crosswalks, for a variety of reasons. To date, an extensive variety of studies have reported on vision based traffic safety system. However, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Byeongjoon Noh , Dongho Ka , Wonjun Noh , Hwasoo Yeo

Cycling is reported by an average of 35\% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed to their surroundings, cyclists experience the street at an intensity unmatched by other modes.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

As smartphone rooted distractions become commonplace, the lack of compelling safety measures has led to a rise in the number of injuries to distracted walkers. Various solutions address this problem by sensing a pedestrian's walking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Shubham Jain , Marco Gruteser