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Related papers: Formal Analysis of V2X Revocation Protocols

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The automobile Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) is hard to design and implement due to its real time features and increasing complexity. Some automobile RTOS standards are released aiming at unifying the software architecture of vehicle…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Xiaoran Zhu , Min Zhang , Jian Guo

As advanced V2X applications emerge in the connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV), the data communications between in-vehicle end-devices and outside nodes increase, which make the end-to-end (E2E) security to in-vehicle end-devices as the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Donghyun Yu , Sungho Lee , Ruei-Hau Hsu , Jemin Lee

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication has become an integral component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) due to its ability to connect vehicles, pedestrians, infrastructure, and create situational awareness among vehicles.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ghayoor Shah , MD Saifuddin , Yaser P. Fallah , Somak Datta Gupta

In IEEE 1609.2 and IEEE 1609.2.1 standards for Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) secure communication, various security algorithms based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) have been adopted and designed. To enhance the efficiency of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Abel C. H. Chen

The rapid expansion of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks within the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) demands secure and efficient authentication to support high-speed, high-density and mobility-challenged environments. This paper presents a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Morteza Azmoudeh Afshar , Nesrine Benchoubane , Busra Cayoren , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemir

Ensuring the safety of reinforcement learning (RL) policies in high-stakes environments requires not only formal verification but also interpretability and targeted falsification. While model checking provides formal guarantees, its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Tuan Le , Risal Shefin , Debashis Gupta , Thai Le , Sarra Alqahtani

Accurately perceiving complex driving environments is essential for ensuring the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. With the tremendous progress in deep learning and communication technologies, cooperative perception with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-10 An Guo , Xinyu Gao , Chunrong Fang , Haoxiang Tian , Weisong Sun , Yanzhou Mu , Shuncheng Tang , Lei Ma , Zhenyu Chen

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity in 5G-and-beyond communication networks supports the futuristic intelligent transportation system (ITS) by allowing vehicles to intelligently connect with everything. The advent of reconfigurable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Mohd Hamza Naim Shaikh , Khaled Rabie , Xingwang Li , Theodoros Tsiftsis , Galymzhan Nauryzbayev

Security and privacy in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) mandates use of short-lived credentials (pseudonyms) and cryptographic key pairs. This implies significant computational overhead for vehicles, needing to validate often numerous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

Tools like Tamarin and ProVerif have achieved notable success in analyzing and verifying complex real-world protocols such as EMV, 5G, and WPA2, even detecting zero-day exploits. Despite these successes, verifying such protocols remains a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Matthias Cosler , Cas Cremers , Bernd Finkbeiner , Mohamed Ghanem , Niklas Medinger

Single-vehicle Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are fundamentally constrained by sensor occlusions. While Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems mitigate this, current benchmarks lack the cooperative reasoning required for resolving ambiguities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kevin Richard , Alphin Varghese , Colin Pham , David Oh , Srijan Das

Recent data-extraction attacks have exposed that language models can memorize some training samples verbatim. This is a vulnerability that can compromise the privacy of the model's training data. In this work, we introduce SubMix: a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Antonio Ginart , Laurens van der Maaten , James Zou , Chuan Guo

Autonomous driving and V2X technologies have developed rapidly in the past decade, leading to improved safety and efficiency in modern transportation. These systems interact with extensive networks of vehicles, roadside infrastructure, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Joshua Lee , Ali Arastehfard , Weiran Liu , Xuegang Ban , Yuan Hong

We address the security of a network of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) cooperating to safely navigate through a conflict area (e.g., traffic intersections, merging roadways, roundabouts). Previous studies have shown that such a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 H M Sabbir Ahmad , Ehsan Sabouni , Akua Dickson , Wei Xiao , Christos G. Cassandras , Wenchao Li

We introduce DeepSeek-Prover-V2, an open-source large language model designed for formal theorem proving in Lean 4, with initialization data collected through a recursive theorem proving pipeline powered by DeepSeek-V3. The cold-start…

Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is the key requisite for their acceptance in society. This complexity is the core challenge in formally proving their safety conditions with AI-based black-box controllers and surrounding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Martin Bondu , Fuyuki Ishikawa

Cellular (C) setups facilitate the connectivity amongst the devices with better provisioning of services to its users. Vehicular networks are one of the representative setups that aim at expanding their functionalities by using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Vishal Sharma , Jiyoon Kim , Yongho Ko , Ilsun You , Jung Taek Seo

Standardization and harmonization efforts have reached a consensus towards using a special-purpose Vehicular Public-Key Infrastructure (VPKI) in upcoming Vehicular Communication (VC) systems. However, there are still several technical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Mohammad Khodaei , Panos Papadimitratos

Trust management of Internet of connected vehicles has been a hot topic during the recent years with the rapid development of UGV technologies. However, existing resolutions based on trustworthiness verification among vehicles make the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Zhihong Tian , Xiangsong Gao , Shen Su , Jing Qiu

Efficient user revocation is a necessary but challenging problem in many multi-user cryptosystems. Among known approaches, server-aided revocation yields a promising solution, because it allows to outsource the major workloads of system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-25 San Ling , Khoa Nguyen , Huaxiong Wang , Juanyang Zhang