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Related papers: DNA Electromagnetic Properties and Interactions

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The elasticity of DNA catenanes, i.e. multiply linked DNA rings, is investigated using the Gauss invariant as a minimal model for topology conservation. An effective elastic free energy as a function of the distance $R$ between segments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis

The purpose of this work is to extend the Geant4-DNA Monte Carlo toolkit to include electron interactions with the four DNA bases using a set of cross sections recently implemented in Geant-DNA CPA100 models and available for liquid water.…

Molecular motor proteins form the basis of cellular dynamics. Recently, notable efforts have led to the creation of their DNA-based mimics, which can carry out complex nanoscale motion. However, such functional analogues have not yet been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Kerstin Goepfrich , Maximilian J. Urban , Christoph Frey , Ilia Platzman , Joachim P. Spatz , Na Liu

Several processes in the cell, such as gene regulation, start when key proteins recognise and bind to short DNA sequences. However, as these sequences can be hundreds of million times shorter than the genome, they are hard to find by simple…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Markus Nyberg , Tobias Ambjörnsson , Per Stenberg , and Ludvig Lizana

We study statistical properties of DNA chains of thirteen microbial complete genomes. We find that the power spectrum of several of the sequences studied flattens off in the low frequency limit. This implies that the correlation length in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria de Sousa Vieira

Genome organization in eukaryotes during interphase stems from the delicate balance between non-random correlations present in the DNA polynucleotide linear sequence and the physico/chemical reactions which shape continuously the form and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-15 Alessandra Merlotti , Angelo Rosa , Daniel Remondini

Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-01 Piero Fariselli , Cristian Taccioli , Luca Pagani , Amos Maritan

Lasers based on biological materials are attracting an increasing interest in view of their use in integrated and transient photonics. DNA as optical biopolymer in combination with highly-emissive dyes has been reported to have excellent…

Gene regulation is one of the most important fundamental biological processes in living cells. It involves multiple protein molecules that locate specific sites on DNA and assemble gene initiation or gene repression multi-molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

An analysis of a variety of existing experimental data leads to the conclusion on the existence of a resonance mechanism allowing weak magnetic fields to affect biological processes. These fields may either be static magnetic fields…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Zakirjon Kanokov , Juern W. P. Schmelzer , Avazbek K. Nasirov

Many industrial soft materials often include oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions at the core of their formulations. By using tuneable interface stabilizing agents, such emulsions can self-assemble into complex structures. DNA has been used for…

Several recent experiments suggest that sharply bent DNA has a surprisingly high bending flexibility, but the cause of this flexibility is poorly understood. Although excitation of flexible defects can explain these results, whether such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Peiwen Cong , Liang Dai , Hu Chen , Johan R. C. van der Maarel , Patrick S. Doyle , Jie Yan

Zero mode waveguide technology of next generation sequencing demonstrated sequence-dependence of the enzymatic reaction, incorporating a base into the genomic DNA. We show that these experimental results indicate existence of a previously…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-12 Petr Pancoska , Zdenek Moravek , Uday Kiran Para , Jaroslav Nesetril

We report a study of DNA (150 bp fragments) conformations in very low added salt $<0.05$mM, across wide DNA concentration range $0.0015\leq c \leq 8$~mM (bp). We found an intermediate DNA conformation in the region $0.05 < c < 1$~mM, by…

It is hypothesized that nonlinear solid friction between the gel matrix and DNA molecules inhibits the motion of DNA through the nanopores of the gel during electrophoresis. In this article, it is demonstrated that external noise can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Aniruddha Deb , Prerona Gogoi , Sunil K. Singh , Partho Sarathi Gooh Pattader

Owing to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA, the molecule encoding biological information, has emerged as a promising archival storage medium. However, due to technological constraints, data can only be written onto many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Reinhard Heckel , Gediminas Mikutis , Robert N. Grass

We introduce a coarse-grained model of DNA with bases modeled as rigid-body ellipsoids to capture their anisotropic stereochemistry. Interaction potentials are all physicochemical and generated from all-atom simulation/parameterization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Morriss-Andrews , Joerg Rottler , Steven S. Plotkin

This paper describes the model for DNA in MATLAB taking into account all of component atoms. In this model, it is possible to generate sequences with length 10000 basis pairs available for introducing all types of sequences. Once the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Alexandra Pinto Castellanos

In living systems, DNA undergoes continuous and rhythmic mechanical remodeling through condensation, looping, and disentangling to regulate gene expression, segregate chromosomes, and guide morphogenesis. Here, we demonstrate a purely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Maya Levanon , Noa S. Goldberg , Dvir Cohen , Eran Bouchbinder , Ram M. Adar , Alexandra M. Tayar

Microscopic mechanisms of positive charge transfer in DNA remain unclear. A quantum state of electron hole in DNA is determined by the competition of the pi-stacking interaction $b$ sharing a charge between different base pairs and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-06 Dmitry B. Uskov , Alexander L. Burin